#WhyIDidntReport my sexual violence and its effect on social support.

IF 1.8 3区 医学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES
Nguyet Luu, Tanya Drollinger, Katherine C Lafreniere
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过对使用 #WhyIDidntReport 标签的社交媒体帖子进行分析,我们发现了性暴力幸存者不向警察或主管等卫生或社会组织报告事件原因的六个主题。利用公正世界理论来研究社会对受害者故事帖子的反应,我们认为不报告的原因可分为内部或外部障碍群组。在第一组中,有三个主题反映了幸存者由于外部原因(如警方或其他机构对受害者的指责;将犯罪的严重性降到最低;以及报案成本)而没有报案。在第二组中,有三个主题反映了幸存者由于内部原因(如自责、保护他人和天真)而没有报案。我们发现,因外部原因而未报告性暴力的幸存者获得的社会支持明显较多,而因内部原因而未报告的幸存者获得的分享和点赞形式的社会支持明显较少。总体而言,这些发现支持了我们的理论,即幸存者不报告性暴力的原因是有影响的,因为根据公正世界理论,这些原因会改变对受害者身份的看法,从而改变社会支持的水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
#WhyIDidntReport my sexual violence and its effect on social support.

An analysis of social media posts using the #WhyIDidntReport hashtag reveals six themes regarding the reasons why survivors of sexual violence do not report the incident to health or social organisations such as police or supervisors. Using just-world theory as a means to examine social reactions to posts of victim's stories, we suggest the reasons for not reporting could be divided into clusters of internal or external barriers. Within the first cluster, three themes reflect survivors who did not report because of external reasons (e.g. victim blaming by the police or other institutions; minimisation of the seriousness of the crime; and reporting costs). In the second cluster, three themes reflect survivors who did not report because of internal reasons (e.g. self-blame, protecting others, and naivety). We find that survivors who did not report sexual violence because of external reasons received significantly more social support, whereas survivors who did not report because of internal reasons received significantly less social support in the form of shares and likes. Overall, these findings support our theorising that the reasons why survivors do not report sexual violence are impactful because, consistent with just-world theorising, they change perceptions of victimhood and therefore the level of social support.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
4.50%
发文量
80
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