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引用次数: 0
摘要
本评论探讨了 Lewis 等人的研究 "75 岁及以上居住在社区的老年人的虚弱及其与长期死亡率的关系"。这项回顾性队列研究利用以色列初级医疗保健提供者的数据,采用虚弱指数 (FI) 调查虚弱情况及其与长期死亡率的相关性。近一半的老年人被确定为体弱者,体弱程度越高,死亡风险越大。评论强调了在临床实践和卫生政策中进行常规虚弱筛查的重要性。将虚弱指数计算纳入电子健康记录可促进对高危人群的及时护理。然而,必须结合患者的偏好谨慎处理虚弱数据的呈现,以避免对临床决策造成污名化和负面影响。虽然虚弱指数是一个很有价值的工具,但它应该补充而不是取代其他能更全面地反映患者健康状况的评估。此外,评论还大力提倡采用更全面的方法来护理病人,强调非老年病科医生也必须熟练识别和管理虚弱。有效处理虚弱问题可为医疗系统节省大量成本,减轻医疗机构的负担,并减少对长期护理的需求。
Frailty; Time for Global Action : Commentary on "Frailty and its Association with Long-Term Mortality among Community-Dwelling older adults aged 75 years and Over".
This commentary examines the study "Frailty and Its Association with Long-Term Mortality Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults Aged 75 Years and Over" by Lewis et al. The retrospective cohort study utilized data from a primary healthcare provider in Israel to investigate frailty using the Frailty Index (FI) and its correlation with long-term mortality. Nearly half of the older adult cohort was identified as frail, with a strong association between higher frailty levels and increased mortality risk. The commentary emphasizes the importance of routine frailty screening in clinical practice and health policy. Integrating FI calculations into electronic health records can facilitate timely care for high-risk individuals. However, presenting frailty data must be managed carefully and in conjunction with patients' preferences to avoid stigmatizing and negatively influencing clinical decisions. While the FI is a valuable tool, it should complement, not replace, other assessments that provide a more holistic view of the patient's health. Furthermore, the commentary strongly advocates for a more comprehensive approach to patient care, emphasizing that non-geriatricians must also be proficient in recognizing and managing frailty. Effectively addressing frailty can lead to significant cost savings for healthcare systems, reduced burden on healthcare facilities, and decreased need for long-term care.