抗体疗法在治疗复发慢性淋巴细胞白血病中的作用。

IF 3.6 3区 医学 Q2 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY
Magdalena Witkowska, Agata Majchrzak, Paweł Robak, Anna Wolska-Washer, Tadeusz Robak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL)是成人患者中最常见的白血病类型之一。过去几十年来,随着抗体疗法和新型靶向药物的引入,慢性淋巴细胞白血病的治疗前景发生了变化,治疗效果也得到了改善:本文介绍了单克隆抗体、双特异性抗体和抗体药物共轭物在治疗复发和难治性 CLL 中的应用。文章讨论了抗体疗法的作用机制、临床应用和安全性,包括单药治疗和与其他药物联合治疗。我们使用 PubMed、Web of Science 和 Google Scholar 对英文发表的文章进行了文献检索。通过查阅所选文章的参考文献,还获得了其他相关出版物:基于抗体的治疗策略极大地改变了CLL的治疗,因为它们引入了增强针对肿瘤细胞的免疫反应的概念。虽然免疫疗法普遍有效,但由于抗原丢失、突变或下调,可能会出现一些治疗失败,这仍然是治愈的主要障碍。新型抗体疗法的开发,包括与靶向药物和双特异性抗体的结合,可能有助于减少毒性和提高疗效。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The role of antibody therapies in treating relapsed chronic lymphocytic leukemia: a review.

Introduction: Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is one of the most common types of leukemia in adult patients. The landscape of CLL therapy has changed in the last decades with the introduction of antibody-based therapies and novel targeted agents resulting in improved outcomes.

Areas covered: This article describes the use of monoclonal antibodies, bispecific antibodies and antibody-drug conjugates in the treatment of relapsed and refractory CLL. The mechanism of action and clinical applications and safety of antibody-based therapies, both as monotherapy and in combination with other drugs, are discussed. A literature search was performed using PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar for articles published in English. Additional relevant publications were obtained by reviewing the references from the chosen articles.

Expert opinion: Antibody-based therapeutic strategies have drastically changed the treatment of CLL, as they have introduced the concept of boosting immune responses against tumor cells. While immunotherapy is generally effective, some treatment failure can occur due to antigen loss, mutation, or down-regulation, and this remains the main obstacle to cure. The development of novel antibody therapies, including their combinations with targeted drugs and bispecific antibodies, might help to reduce toxicity and improve efficacy.

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来源期刊
Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy
Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy 医学-生物工程与应用微生物
CiteScore
8.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
96
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy (1471-2598; 1744-7682) is a MEDLINE-indexed, international journal publishing peer-reviewed research across all aspects of biological therapy. Each article is structured to incorporate the author’s own expert opinion on the impact of the topic on research and clinical practice and the scope for future development. The audience consists of scientists and managers in the healthcare and biopharmaceutical industries and others closely involved in the development and application of biological therapies for the treatment of human disease. The journal welcomes: Reviews covering therapeutic antibodies and vaccines, peptides and proteins, gene therapies and gene transfer technologies, cell-based therapies and regenerative medicine Drug evaluations reviewing the clinical data on a particular biological agent Original research papers reporting the results of clinical investigations on biological agents and biotherapeutic-based studies with a strong link to clinical practice Comprehensive coverage in each review is complemented by the unique Expert Collection format and includes the following sections: Expert Opinion – a personal view of the data presented in the article, a discussion on the developments that are likely to be important in the future, and the avenues of research likely to become exciting as further studies yield more detailed results; Article Highlights – an executive summary of the author’s most critical points.
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