早期谎言的动机是什么？2岁半至5岁儿童的欺骗行为。

IF 1.8 2区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL

Journal of Experimental Child Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jecp.2024.106079

Cynthia Xinran Guo, Philippe Rochat

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引用次数: 0

摘要

是什么促使幼儿产生早期谎言？美国东南部共 217 名 2 岁半至 5 岁的儿童（年龄 = 44.5 个月，SD = 8.45；54% 为女孩；61.7% 为白人）接受了改良的第三方越轨范式测试，以研究他们说谎背后的动机。儿童被分配到三种条件之一--基准条件、自我激励条件或其他激励条件--并通过言语和非言语测量来捕捉他们说谎的倾向。结果表明，儿童早期说谎的主要动机是为自己服务。然而，到了 4 岁，儿童说谎的动机开始多样化，既有出于为自己服务的动机，也有出于为他人服务的动机。

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What motivates early lies? Deception in 2½- to 5-year-olds

What motivates young children to produce early lies? A total of 217 2½- to 5-year-old children (M_age = 44.5 months, SD = 8.45; 54% girls; 61.7% White) from the southeastern United States were tested using a modified third-party transgression paradigm to examine the motivation behind their deception. Children were assigned to one of three conditions—baseline, self-motivated, or other-motivated condition—and their propensity to lie was captured through both verbal and nonverbal measures. Results show that children’s early lies are primarily driven by a self-serving motivation. However, the motivation to lie diversifies by 4 years of age, when children begin to lie for both self-serving and other-serving motivations.

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来源期刊

Journal of Experimental Child Psychology Multiple-

CiteScore

4.50

自引率

7.70%

发文量

190

期刊介绍： The Journal of Experimental Child Psychology is an excellent source of information concerning all aspects of the development of children. It includes empirical psychological research on cognitive, social/emotional, and physical development. In addition, the journal periodically publishes Special Topic issues.