Evaluation of the efficacy of vacuum sealing drainage in combination with silver-containing dressings for the improvement of chronic refractory wounds.

Purpose: The aim of this study was to explore the clinical efficacy of vacuum sealing drainage in combination with silver-containing dressings for the treatment of chronic refractory wounds.

Methods: In this retrospective study, 80 patients with chronic refractory wounds who were treated in the hospital were retrospectively selected as the study objects. Based on the treatment modalities, the patients were divided into the study group (SG; n = 40, receiving vacuum sealing drainage combined with silver-containing dressings) and the control group (CG; n = 40, receiving vacuum sealing drainage alone).

Results: The total effective rate of the SG was 92.5%, significantly higher than the 75% in the CG. After treatment, the SG exhibited lower positive rates in bacterial culture, as well as decreased levels of C-reactive protein and erythrocyte sedimentation rate compared to the CG. Starting from the sixth day of treatment, the SG reported statistically significant lower pain intensity scores than the CG. Additionally, the SG exhibited significantly lower dimension scores in terms of scar thickness, color, tenderness, and vascular distribution compared to the CG.

Conclusion: The combined application of vacuum sealing drainage and silver-containing dressings demonstrated a positive treatment efficacy for patients with chronic refractory wounds.