基于心衰生物阻抗测试的可穿戴设备:设计问题。

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
Reviews in cardiovascular medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-09 eCollection Date: 2024-09-01 DOI:10.31083/j.rcm2509320
Santiago F Scagliusi, Luis Giménez-Miranda, Pablo Pérez-García, Alberto Olmo-Fernández, Gloria Huertas-Sánchez, Francisco J Medrano-Ortega, Alberto Yúfera-García
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引用次数: 0

摘要

心力衰竭(HF)是一种严重的内科疾病。医生需要新的工具来监测心衰患者在医院或医疗监护区以外的健康状况,以便更好地了解患者主要生物标志物值的变化情况,这是评估其健康状况所必需的。生物阻抗(BI)是传感人体生理变量和过程的一项良好技术。生物阻抗是一种非昂贵、非侵入性的技术,可用于感测各种生理参数,易于在生物医学便携系统(也称为 "可穿戴设备")上实施。在这篇系统性综述中,我们将讨论基于高频实时监测的生物医学可穿戴设备的最重要规格,以及从实用和医学角度来看,必须如何设计和实施这些设备。我们将对以下几个方面进行分析:生物传感器在心衰中的主要应用、传感技术和需要满足的阻抗规格、电极选择、可穿戴设备的便携性:尺寸和重量(以及舒适度)、通信要求和功耗(自主性)。本文将介绍和总结生物医学工程和临床团队在参考文献中采用的不同方法,以及项目取得的成果和目前面临的主要挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Wearable Devices Based on Bioimpedance Test in Heart-Failure: Design Issues.

Heart-failure (HF) is a severe medical condition. Physicians need new tools to monitor the health status of their HF patients outside the hospital or medical supervision areas, to better know the evolution of their patients' main biomarker values, necessary to evaluate their health status. Bioimpedance (BI) represents a good technology for sensing physiological variables and processes on the human body. BI is a non-expensive and non-invasive technique for sensing a wide variety of physiological parameters, easy to be implemented on biomedical portable systems, also called "wearable devices". In this systematic review, we address the most important specifications of wearable devices based on BI used in HF real-time monitoring and how they must be designed and implemented from a practical and medical point of view. The following areas will be analyzed: the main applications of BI in heart failure, the sensing technique and impedance specifications to be met, the electrode selection, portability of wearable devices: size and weight (and comfort), the communication requests and the power consumption (autonomy). The different approaches followed by biomedical engineering and clinical teams at bibliography will be described and summarized in the paper, together with results derived from the projects and the main challenges found today.

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来源期刊
Reviews in cardiovascular medicine
Reviews in cardiovascular medicine 医学-心血管系统
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
3.70%
发文量
377
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: RCM is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal. RCM publishes research articles, review papers and short communications on cardiovascular medicine as well as research on cardiovascular disease. We aim to provide a forum for publishing papers which explore the pathogenesis and promote the progression of cardiac and vascular diseases. We also seek to establish an interdisciplinary platform, focusing on translational issues, to facilitate the advancement of research, clinical treatment and diagnostic procedures. Heart surgery, cardiovascular imaging, risk factors and various clinical cardiac & vascular research will be considered.
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