{"title":"基于动态模型库的 SPWR 核心功率控制动态模拟","authors":"Zheng Li, Xiaoyu Li, Linna Wang, Wenjie Zeng","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2024.110944","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Small pressurized water reactor (SPWR) is characterized by small size and compact structure, which not only has high safety, but also has good economic benefits. To address the problem of SPWR core power control under conditions of large rapid changes and to better represent the reactor core dynamic characteristics, the reactor core dynamic model bank is established by combining the fixed model bank and the adaptive model. Based on the core dynamic model bank, the core power control system of SPWR is constructed with the combination of the PID controller. With the reactivity disturbance and the core coolant inlet temperature disturbance introduced, the dynamic simulation of the core power control system is performed and the response is compared with the response of the nonlinear model of reactor core. The results show that the core dynamic model bank is applicable to the core power regulation of SPWR.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8006,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Dynamic simulation of core power control for SPWR based on dynamic model bank\",\"authors\":\"Zheng Li, Xiaoyu Li, Linna Wang, Wenjie Zeng\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.anucene.2024.110944\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Small pressurized water reactor (SPWR) is characterized by small size and compact structure, which not only has high safety, but also has good economic benefits. To address the problem of SPWR core power control under conditions of large rapid changes and to better represent the reactor core dynamic characteristics, the reactor core dynamic model bank is established by combining the fixed model bank and the adaptive model. Based on the core dynamic model bank, the core power control system of SPWR is constructed with the combination of the PID controller. With the reactivity disturbance and the core coolant inlet temperature disturbance introduced, the dynamic simulation of the core power control system is performed and the response is compared with the response of the nonlinear model of reactor core. The results show that the core dynamic model bank is applicable to the core power regulation of SPWR.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":8006,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Annals of Nuclear Energy\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Annals of Nuclear Energy\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306454924006078\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306454924006078","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Dynamic simulation of core power control for SPWR based on dynamic model bank
Small pressurized water reactor (SPWR) is characterized by small size and compact structure, which not only has high safety, but also has good economic benefits. To address the problem of SPWR core power control under conditions of large rapid changes and to better represent the reactor core dynamic characteristics, the reactor core dynamic model bank is established by combining the fixed model bank and the adaptive model. Based on the core dynamic model bank, the core power control system of SPWR is constructed with the combination of the PID controller. With the reactivity disturbance and the core coolant inlet temperature disturbance introduced, the dynamic simulation of the core power control system is performed and the response is compared with the response of the nonlinear model of reactor core. The results show that the core dynamic model bank is applicable to the core power regulation of SPWR.
期刊介绍:
Annals of Nuclear Energy provides an international medium for the communication of original research, ideas and developments in all areas of the field of nuclear energy science and technology. Its scope embraces nuclear fuel reserves, fuel cycles and cost, materials, processing, system and component technology (fission only), design and optimization, direct conversion of nuclear energy sources, environmental control, reactor physics, heat transfer and fluid dynamics, structural analysis, fuel management, future developments, nuclear fuel and safety, nuclear aerosol, neutron physics, computer technology (both software and hardware), risk assessment, radioactive waste disposal and reactor thermal hydraulics. Papers submitted to Annals need to demonstrate a clear link to nuclear power generation/nuclear engineering. Papers which deal with pure nuclear physics, pure health physics, imaging, or attenuation and shielding properties of concretes and various geological materials are not within the scope of the journal. Also, papers that deal with policy or economics are not within the scope of the journal.