确定患者手术前对 COVID-19 的恐惧程度和卫生行为对手术后制定个人临床保护措施的影响:一项横断面研究。

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS
Nilgün Sert Baş, Hatice Ayhan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在探讨患者术前COVID-19恐惧水平、卫生行为、术后个人防护临床措施及其相互之间的相关性:本研究为横断面研究:研究样本包括土耳其一家医院普外科住院病房的 131 名患者。样本通过 G-Power 分析法确定。数据于 2021 年 4 月 1 日至 2022 年 3 月 1 日期间在一家研究医院分两个阶段收集。术前使用社会人口学和临床信息表、COVID-19恐惧量表、COVID-19卫生量表;术后使用COVID-19个人防护临床措施问卷。采用描述性统计、独立 t 检验、方差分析、Wilcoxon 检验和 Spearman 相关分析对数据进行评估:结果表明,术前 COVID-19 恐惧水平、卫生行为和术后制定的个人临床保护措施均高于中等水平。COVID-19恐惧量表与术前COVID-19卫生量表和术后COVID-19个人防护临床预防问卷总分和分维度平均分之间存在统计学意义上的正相关。患者的 COVID-19 恐惧、术前和术后卫生行为在统计学上存在低水平显著相关;术后临床预防措施和术前卫生行为在统计学上存在高水平显著相关:本研究结果表明,在大流行过程中,患者在因手术住院期间对 COVID-19 感到恐惧,他们会加强卫生措施。我们认为,该研究结果将为大流行期间针对患者制定的临床措施、患者教育和护理规范提供指导:无患者或公众贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Determination of the effect of the pre-surgery COVID-19 fear level and hygiene behaviours of the patients on the personal protective clinical measures developed after the surgery: A cross-sectional study.

Aim: This study aims to examine patients' preoperative COVID-19 fear levels, hygiene behaviours, postoperative personal protective clinical measures, and their correlations with each other.

Design: This research is a cross-sectional type of study.

Methods: The study sample consisted of 131 patients hospitalized in the general surgery inpatient ward of a hospital in Turkey. The sample was determined by G-Power analysis. The data were collected in two stages in a research hospital between 1 April 2021 and 1 March 2022. Sociodemographic and Clinical Information Form, COVID-19 Fear Scale, COVID-19 Hygiene Scale were used before surgery; COVID-19 personal protective clinical measures questionnaire was used after surgery. Descriptive statistics, independent t-test, ANOVA test, Wilcoxon test and Spearman correlation analysis were used to evaluate the data.

Results: It was determined that preoperative COVID-19 fear levels, hygiene behaviours, and the personal protective clinical measures developed after the surgery were above moderate. A statistically significant and positive correlation was found between the COVID-19 Fear Scale and the preoperative COVID-19 Hygiene Scale and postoperative COVID-19 personal protective clinical prevention questionnaire total score and sub-dimension score averages. Patients' COVID-19 fears, preoperative and postoperative hygiene behaviours are statistically significantly associated with each other at a low level; postoperative clinical precautions and preoperative hygiene behaviours are statistically significantly associated with each other at a high level.

Conclusion: The results of this study show that patients are terrified of COVID-19 while they are hospitalized due to surgical intervention during the pandemic process, and they increase their hygiene measures. It is thought that the results of the study will guide the regulation of clinical measures, patient education, and nursing care to be developed for patients during pandemic periods.

Patient or public contribution: No patient or public contribution.

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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
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