陆地生物圈中磷酸盐侦察的演变。

IF 5.4 2区 生物学 Q1 BIOLOGY
Steffen Abel, Christin Naumann
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引用次数: 0

摘要

化学赋予磷及其最易氧化的形式--无机磷酸盐--独特的作用,以推动所有生命领域的生物能和新陈代谢,可能从地球上的前生物时期就开始了。对于植物来说,能否获得这种重要的矿物质养分会对其生长、发育和活力产生深远影响,从而制约自然生态系统中的净初级生产力和现代农业中的作物产量。与其他主要生物元素不同,磷在地壳中的低丰度和不均匀分布是磷的宇宙化学和地球化学的特殊性造成的。在此,我们将追溯磷元素的化学演变、地球化学磷循环及其在地球历史上的加速过程,直至现在(人类世),以及陆地植物的进化和崛起过程。我们重点介绍了磷酸盐动员和获取的化学和生物过程,这些过程最初在细菌中演化,在真菌和藻类中完善,并在陆地植物殖民过程中扩展为强大的磷酸盐探测策略。此外,我们还回顾了从细菌到陆生植物的遗传和分子网络的演变,这些网络监控细胞内和细胞外磷酸盐的可用性,并协调对磷酸盐供应波动的适当反应和调整。最后,我们讨论了因人类活动而失调的现代全球磷循环以及未来面临的挑战。本文是主题 "植物新陈代谢的进化与多样性 "的一部分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evolution of phosphate scouting in the terrestrial biosphere.

Chemistry assigns phosphorus and its most oxidized form, inorganic phosphate, unique roles for propelling bioenergetics and metabolism in all domains of life, possibly since its very origin on prebiotic Earth. For plants, access to the vital mineral nutrient profoundly affects growth, development and vigour, thus constraining net primary productivity in natural ecosystems and crop production in modern agriculture. Unlike other major biogenic elements, the low abundance and uneven distribution of phosphate in Earth's crust result from the peculiarities of phosphorus cosmochemistry and geochemistry. Here, we trace the chemical evolution of the element, the geochemical phosphorus cycle and its acceleration during Earth's history until the present (Anthropocene) as well as during the evolution and rise of terrestrial plants. We highlight the chemical and biological processes of phosphate mobilization and acquisition, first evolved in bacteria, refined in fungi and algae and expanded into powerful phosphate-prospecting strategies during land plant colonization. Furthermore, we review the evolution of the genetic and molecular networks from bacteria to terrestrial plants, which monitor intracellular and extracellular phosphate availabilities and coordinate the appropriate responses and adjustments to fluctuating phosphate supply. Lastly, we discuss the modern global phosphorus cycle deranged by human activity and the challenges imposed ahead. This article is part of the theme issue 'Evolution and diversity of plant metabolism'.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
11.80
自引率
1.60%
发文量
365
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The journal publishes topics across the life sciences. As long as the core subject lies within the biological sciences, some issues may also include content crossing into other areas such as the physical sciences, social sciences, biophysics, policy, economics etc. Issues generally sit within four broad areas (although many issues sit across these areas): Organismal, environmental and evolutionary biology Neuroscience and cognition Cellular, molecular and developmental biology Health and disease.
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