母亲的母乳喂养自我效能感：身体形象和情商视角。

IF 2.6 3区医学 Q1 NURSING

Midwifery Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI:10.1016/j.midw.2024.104199

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景介绍母乳喂养是一个动态而复杂的过程。由于其复杂性，许多原因会相互影响。最近的研究主要集中在母乳喂养率和影响提前终止母乳喂养的因素上。目的：本研究旨在确定产后母亲的母乳喂养自我效能感、身体形象和情商之间的关系：方法：对 400 名母亲进行了描述性横断面研究。使用描述性信息表、身体形象量表（BIS）、舒特情商量表（SEIS）和母乳喂养自我效能感量表（BSES）收集数据。数据采用 SPSS 程序进行评估，包括百分比、平均值、独立 t 检验、单向方差分析、皮尔逊相关和回归：母亲的平均年龄为（29.99±5.46）岁。母亲从量表中获得的平均总分分别为：BIS（123.47±23.45）分，SEIS（144.46±13.11）分，BSES-SF（51.81±9.46）分。在相关性分析结果中，BSES-SF 和 SEIS 之间没有相关性。BIS 和 BSES-SF 在统计上呈明显的正相关。回归分析显示，母亲母乳喂养自我效能感的变化有 7.4% 是由身体形象解释的（R^2 = 0.074）。有必要对母乳喂养自我效能感的身体形象和情商视角进行更多的纵向研究。

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Breastfeeding self-efficacy in mothers: The body image and emotional intelligence perspective

Background

Breastfeeding is a dynamic and complex process. Due to its complex nature, many reasons affect one another. Recent studies have focused on breastfeeding rates and factors that affect the early termination of breastfeeding. However, studies evaluating the relationship of body image and emotional intelligence concepts with breastfeeding self-efficacy have remained limited to date, resulting in a significant gap in the literature.

Aim

The present study was carried out to determine the relationship between breastfeeding self-efficacy, body image, and emotional intelligence of postpartum mothers.

Methods

The descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted with 400 mothers. The data were collected using the Descriptive Information Form, the Body Image Scale (BIS), Schutte Emotional Intelligence Scale (SEIS), and the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale (BSES). The data were evaluated with the SPSS program, using percentages, mean values, independent t-test,One-Way ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation and regression.

Results

The mothers’ mean age was 29.99±5.46 years. The mean total scores that mothers obtained from the scales were found to be 123.47±23.45 for the BIS, 144.46±13.11 for the SEIS, 51.81±9.46 for the BSES-SF. In the correlation analysis results, there was no correlation between the BSES-SF and SEIS. A statistically significant positive correlation was determined between the BIS and BSES-SF. Considering the regression analysis, it is seen that 7.4% of the change in mothers’ breastfeeding self-efficacy is explained by body image (R^2 = 0.074)

Conclusion

The study found that positive body image increases breastfeeding self-efficacy. There is a need for additional longitudinal research examining the body image and emotional intelligence perspective of breastfeeding self-efficacy.

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来源期刊

Midwifery 医学-护理

CiteScore

4.50

自引率

7.40%

发文量

221

审稿时长

13.4 weeks

期刊介绍： Midwifery publishes the latest peer reviewed international research to inform the safety, quality, outcomes and experiences of pregnancy, birth and maternity care for childbearing women, their babies and families. The journal’s publications support midwives and maternity care providers to explore and develop their knowledge, skills and attitudes informed by best available evidence. Midwifery provides an international, interdisciplinary forum for the publication, dissemination and discussion of advances in evidence, controversies and current research, and promotes continuing education through publication of systematic and other scholarly reviews and updates. Midwifery articles cover the cultural, clinical, psycho-social, sociological, epidemiological, education, managerial, workforce, organizational and technological areas of practice in preconception, maternal and infant care. The journal welcomes the highest quality scholarly research that employs rigorous methodology. Midwifery is a leading international journal in midwifery and maternal health with a current impact factor of 1.861 (© Thomson Reuters Journal Citation Reports 2016) and employs a double-blind peer review process.