臼齿切牙低矿化对生活质量的影响

Monographs in oral science Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-01 DOI:10.1159/000538873
Marina Deus Moura Lima, Lúcia Fátima Almeida Deus Moura, Saul Martins Paiva, Cacilda Castelo Branco Lima, Marcoeli Silva Moura, Marco Aurélio Benini Paschoal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

与口腔健康相关的生活质量(OHRQoL)是一个多层面的概念,它超越了单纯的临床认知,包括功能、社会、情感和环境问题。口腔健康相关生活质量的衡量标准是研究和临床实践的综合方法。口腔状况对儿童期 OHRQoL 的负面影响会影响健康发展,尤其是在社会和认知成熟的人生阶段。因此,这些问题会对患者及其家人的日常生活产生负面影响。臼齿切牙矿化不良(MIH)患者的后牙畸形发生率更高,蛀牙和补牙失败的风险也更高,需要反复进行牙科治疗,而且牙齿过敏的发生率也更高。患有严重后臼齿缺损的儿童在日常活动中可能会遇到困难,如刷牙、说话、微笑、咀嚼、进食冷热食物等。受 MIH 影响的门牙可能会出现不透明,从而影响笑容的美观。这种情况可能会影响儿童的微笑,也会间接影响他们的父母。治疗方法的重点是解决功能、美观和过敏问题,并评估治疗前后的 OHRQoL 值。因此,本章旨在讨论 MIH 如何影响儿童的 OHRQoL 以及可用于评估该影响的调查问卷。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of Molar Incisor Hypomineralisation on Quality of Life.

Oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) is a multifaceted concept that surpasses an exclusively clinical perception and includes functional, social, emotional, and environmental issues. The measure of OHRQoL represents a holistic approach for research and clinical practice. Negative impacts of oral conditions on OHRQoL in childhood can reflect on health development, especially in a life stage marked by social and cognitive maturation. Therefore, such problems can impact negatively on the daily lives of the individuals and their families. Individuals with molar incisor hypomineralisation (MIH) experience more frequent posteruptive breakdown, an elevated risk of tooth decay, filling failures, the need for recurrent dental treatment, and a higher prevalence of dental hypersensitivity. Children with severe MIH may struggle with everyday activities, such as brushing their teeth, speaking, smiling, chewing, and consuming hot or cold foods. MIH-affected incisors may exhibit opacities that can impact the aesthetics of their smiles. This condition may discourage children from smiling and can indirectly affect their parents as well. The management modalities are focused on solving functional, aesthetic, and hypersensitivity problems and to evaluate OHRQoL values before and after therapies. Therefore, this chapter aims to discuss how MIH affects the OHRQoL of children and the questionnaires that can be used to evaluate that impact.

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