需要使用血管加压素进行持续肾脏替代治疗的儿童和青少年中,血管加压素与肾脏不良结果之间的关系。

Q4 Medicine
Critical care explorations Pub Date : 2024-09-20 eCollection Date: 2024-10-01 DOI:10.1097/CCE.0000000000001156
Denise C Hasson, Katja M Gist, JangDong Seo, Erin K Stenson, Aaron Kessel, Taiki Haga, Sara LaFever, Maria Jose Santiago, Matthew Barhight, David Selewski, Zaccaria Ricci, Nicholas J Ollberding, Natalja L Stanski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:持续肾脏替代疗法 (CRRT) 和休克都与重症监护病房的高发病率和高死亡率有关。成人数据表明,血管加压素与儿茶酚胺(去甲肾上腺素和肾上腺素)相比具有肾保护作用。我们旨在确定在 CRRT 期间使用血管加压素是否与改善儿童和年轻成人的肾脏预后有关:设计:全球肾脏病肾脏替代治疗结果合作研究(WE-ROCK)的二次分析,这是一项多中心、回顾性队列研究:2015年1月1日至2021年12月31日期间全球34个中心的新生儿、心脏和重症监护病房:因急性肾损伤和/或体液超负荷接受CRRT治疗并需要使用血管加压素的25岁以下患者。接受血管加压素治疗的患者与仅接受去甲肾上腺素/肾上腺素治疗的患者进行了比较。通过将患者分为早期(第0天或之前)、中期(第1-2天)和晚期(第3-7天),评估了血管加压素相对于CRRT开始时间的影响:无干预措施:在 1016 名患者中,有 665 人(65%)在 CRRT 第一周需要使用血管加压药。在这 665 名患者中,248 人(37%)接受了血管加压素治疗,473 人(71%)在 90 天内发生了重大肾脏不良事件(MAKE-90)(死亡、依赖肾脏替代疗法和/或自 CRRT 开始 90 天后血清肌酐较基线升高 > 125%),195 人(29%)在 28 天内首次尝试 CRRT 即脱离了 CRRT。接受血管加压素与更高的 MAKE-90 机率相关(调整后的机率比 [aOR],1.80;95% CI,1.20-2.71;p = 0.005),但与解脱成功率无关。在血管加压素组中,与早期启动相比,中期/晚期启动与更高的MAKE-90几率相关(aOR,2.67;95% CI,1.17-6.11;p = 0.02):近三分之二接受 CRRT 的儿童和青少年需要使用血管加压药,其中超过三分之一的人使用血管加压素。接受血管加压素与更多的 MAKE-90 有关,但接受血管加压素的人更早开始治疗似乎是有益的。需要进行前瞻性研究,以了解使用血管加压素的适当时机、剂量和亚人群。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Association Between Vasopressin and Adverse Kidney Outcomes in Children and Young Adults Requiring Vasopressors on Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy.

Objectives: Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) and shock are both associated with high morbidity and mortality in the ICU. Adult data suggest renoprotective effects of vasopressin vs. catecholamines (norepinephrine and epinephrine). We aimed to determine whether vasopressin use during CRRT was associated with improved kidney outcomes in children and young adults.

Design: Secondary analysis of Worldwide Exploration of Renal Replacement Outcomes Collaborative in Kidney Disease (WE-ROCK), a multicenter, retrospective cohort study.

Setting: Neonatal, cardiac, PICUs at 34 centers internationally from January 1, 2015, to December 31, 2021.

Patients/subjects: Patients younger than 25 years receiving CRRT for acute kidney injury and/or fluid overload and requiring vasopressors. Patients receiving vasopressin were compared with patients receiving only norepinephrine/epinephrine. The impact of timing of vasopressin relative to CRRT start was assessed by categorizing patients as: early (on or before day 0), intermediate (days 1-2), and late (days 3-7).

Interventions: None.

Measurements and main results: Of 1016 patients, 665 (65%) required vasopressors in the first week of CRRT. Of 665, 248 (37%) received vasopressin, 473 (71%) experienced Major Adverse Kidney Events at 90 days (MAKE-90) (death, renal replacement therapy dependence, and/or > 125% increase in serum creatinine from baseline 90 days from CRRT initiation), and 195 (29%) liberated from CRRT on the first attempt within 28 days. Receipt of vasopressin was associated with higher odds of MAKE-90 (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 1.80; 95% CI, 1.20-2.71; p = 0.005) but not liberation success. In the vasopressin group, intermediate/late initiation was associated with higher odds of MAKE-90 (aOR, 2.67; 95% CI, 1.17-6.11; p = 0.02) compared with early initiation.

Conclusions: Nearly two-thirds of children and young adults receiving CRRT required vasopressors, including over one-third who received vasopressin. Receipt of vasopressin was associated with more MAKE-90, although earlier initiation in those who received it appears beneficial. Prospective studies are needed to understand the appropriate timing, dose, and subpopulation for use of vasopressin.

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