患有哮喘的年轻成人在野火烟雾季节报告的症状。

IF 5.5 2区医学 Q1 PEDIATRICS

Journal of Adolescent Health Pub Date : 2024-09-28 DOI:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2024.07.026

Julie Postma Ph.D., R.N. , Ross Bindler Pharm.D. , Hans C. Haverkamp Ph.D. , Von Walden Ph.D.

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的：本文旨在评估野火烟雾季节期间暴露于恶劣空气质量（AQ）与患有哮喘的年轻人自我报告的症状之间的关系：作为临床试验的一部分，67 名年轻人（18-26 岁）完成了哮喘控制测试，并在野火季节的三个时间点（基线、4 周和 8 周）报告了哮喘症状。对哮喘控制测试和哮喘症状测量之间的二元相关性进行了研究，然后进行了预测性线性回归。对哮喘控制测试结果较差的参与者和哮喘控制测试结果较差的参与者的多种症状进行了比较：结果：哮喘控制与空气质量成反比，空气质量越差，哮喘控制越差。报告出现严重呼吸道症状的参与者比例明显高于空气质量差的参与者：讨论：呼吸道症状是年轻人可以监测的关键指标，以便在野火烟雾季节优化哮喘控制。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Symptoms Reported by Young Adults With Asthma During Wildfire Smoke Season

Purpose

The purpose of this article is to evaluate the relationship between exposure to poor air quality (AQ) and self-reported symptoms among young adults with asthma during wildfire smoke season.

Methods

Sixty seven young adults (aged 18–26 years) completed the Asthma Control Test and reported asthma symptoms at three time points (baseline, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks) during wildfire season as part of a clinical trial. Bivariate correlations between Asthma Control Test and AQ measures were examined followed by predictive linear regression. Multiple symptoms were compared between participants who experienced poor AQ and those who did not.

Results

Asthma control was inversely related to AQ with increased exposure to poor AQ tied to poor asthma control. A significantly greater proportion of participants reported critical respiratory symptoms when exposed to poor AQ than those who were not.

Discussion

Respiratory symptoms are key indicators that young adults can monitor to optimize their asthma management during wildfire smoke season.

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来源期刊

Journal of Adolescent Health 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生

CiteScore

10.40

自引率

3.90%

发文量

526

审稿时长

46 days

期刊介绍： The Journal of Adolescent Health is a scientific publication dedicated to enhancing the health and well-being of adolescents and young adults. Our Journal covers a broad range of research topics, spanning from the basic biological and behavioral sciences to public health and policy. We welcome a variety of contributions, including original research papers, concise reports, literature reviews, clinical case reports, opinion pieces, and letters to the editor. We encourage professionals from diverse disciplines such as Anthropology, Education, Ethics, Global Health, Health Services Research, Law, Medicine, Mental and Behavioral Health, Nursing, Nutrition, Psychology, Public Health and Policy, Social Work, Sociology, and Youth Development to share their expertise and contribute to our mission of promoting adolescent health. Moreover, we value the voices of young individuals, family and community members, and healthcare professionals, and encourage them to submit poetry, personal narratives, images, and other creative works that provide unique insights into the experiences of adolescents and young adults. By combining scientific peer-reviewed research with creative expressions, our Journal aims to create a comprehensive understanding of the challenges and opportunities in adolescent and young adult health.