评估儿童和青少年入住儿科精神科急诊的情况。

IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY
Binay Kayan Ocakoğlu, Gökçe Elif Alkaş Karaca, Mehmet Can Erata, Fevzi Tuna Ocakoğlu, Elif Yerlikaya Oral, Gül Karaçetin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:儿童和青少年精神科急诊很普遍,儿科精神科急诊在精神健康相关危机的急性干预中发挥着至关重要的作用。这项回顾性横断面研究旨在分析儿科精神科急诊室收治的儿童和青少年的特征:数据收集自2014年至2021年期间本院儿科精神科急诊室收治的8803名患者(女性占56.6%,年龄=15.07±2.6)的病历。诊断采用《国际疾病统计分类》第十版。我们使用描述性统计来确定患者特征,并进行回归分析来比较不同年份入院人数的变化:结果发现,抑郁障碍是比例最高的精神科诊断,占 21.4%。抑郁障碍、自闭症谱系障碍和强迫症的发病率逐年上升。2020 年,随着 COVID-19 大流行的爆发,精神病入院人数达到最低水平。在所有年份中,住院比例合计为 21.1%。入院总人数、性别和年龄均无明显变化:结论:在我们的儿科精神科急诊中,被诊断患有抑郁障碍的女性青少年入院人数较多。在规划门诊和住院诊所的心理健康服务以及儿科精神科急诊服务时,应考虑到这些患者更频繁地寻求帮助这一事实。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of Children and Adolescents' Admissions to Pediatric Psychiatric Emergency Department.

Objective: Emergencies in child and adolescent psychiatry are prevalent, and pediatric psychiatric emergency departments play a crucial role in acute intervention during mental health-related crises. This retrospective cross-sectional study aimed to analyze the characteristics of children and adolescents who were admitted to a pediatric psychiatric emergency department.

Method: The data were collected from the records of 8803 patients (females 56.6%, Mage = 15.07 ± 2.6) admitted to our pediatric psychiatry emergency department between 2014 and 2021. Diagnoses were made using the International Statistical Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision. We used descriptive statistics to determine patient characteristics and conducted a regression analysis to compare the changes in the admissions numbers by the year.

Results: It was found that depressive disorder was the highest psychiatric diagnosis, with a percentage of 21.4%. Depressive disorder, autism spectrum disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder have shown an increase over the years. In 2020, with the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, psychiatric admissions reached their lowest level. The percentage of hospitalizations was 21.1% for the total of all years. No significant change was found in the total number of admissions, sex, and age.

Conclusions: The number of admissions for female adolescents who were diagnosed with depressive disorder to our pediatric psychiatry emergency department is shown to be high. The fact that these patients seek help more frequently should be taken into consideration during the planning of mental health services for outpatient and inpatient clinics as well as pediatric psychiatry emergency services.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
48
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Internationally recognized, Psychiatry has responded to rapid research advances in psychiatry, psychology, neuroscience, trauma, and psychopathology. Increasingly, studies in these areas are being placed in the context of human development across the lifespan, and the multiple systems that influence individual functioning. This journal provides broadly applicable and effective strategies for dealing with the major unsolved problems in the field.
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