与冠状面骨折治疗选择相关的因素。

IF 4.9 1区 医学 Q1 ORTHOPEDICS
Huub H de Klerk, Lukas P E Verweij, Job N Doornberg, Ruurd L Jaarsma, Tsuyoshi Murase, Neal C Chen, Michel P J van den Bekerom, Kekatpure Al, Bhashyam Ar, Watts Ac, van T A, Alder-Price Ac, Turow A, Boonrod A, Masri B, The B, Jadav B, Mudgal Cs, Lameijer Cm, Langhammer Cg, Tu Cg, Rosso C, Ring D, Ruch Ds, Eygendaal D, Alentorn-Geli E, Kholinne E, Ek Et, Bain Gi, Lawton Jn, White Ja, Phadnis J, Alexander J, Sato K, Shimada K, Boerboom Al, Cohen Ms, Maruyama M, Ramsey Ml, Sandow Mj, Anantavorasakul N, Wallwork N, Schep Nwl, Arrigoni P, Mansat P, Barco R, Tosti Rj, van R R, Garg R, Siebenlist S, Dodds Sd, Thaveepunsan S, Matsuura T, Choi Y
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在利用德尔菲法收集肘部专家的见解,以评估患者特征和骨折形态对冠状面骨折手术和非手术治疗选择的影响:方法:2023 年 3 月至 12 月期间进行了三轮电子(e-)改良德尔菲调查研究。共有 55 名来自亚洲、澳大利亚、欧洲和北美的肘部外科医生参与,其中 48 人(87%)完成了所有问卷。小组成员采用李克特量表对文献中确定的治疗决策重要因素进行评估,量表范围从 "强烈影响我推荐非手术治疗"(1)到 "强烈影响我推荐手术治疗"(5)。Likert评分≤2.0或≥4.0的因素被视为对治疗建议有影响的因素。稳定共识的定义是在第二轮和第三轮中达成一致的比例≥80%:结果:在文献认为对冠状面骨折治疗选择很重要的 68 个因素中,有 18 个因素获得了稳定的共识,被认为具有影响力。共识稳定、主张手术治疗的影响因素包括:职业运动员、从事高空运动、外伤时有主观脱位或半脱位史、开放性骨折、活动范围有皱褶、放射影像学检查显示变位应力时开口> 2 mm、前内侧面或基底冠状面骨折(O'Driscoll 2 型或 3 型)。前外侧冠状面顶端骨折≤2毫米是唯一一个有稳定共识的影响因素,即主张非手术治疗。对于冠状面前外侧顶端骨折片≤2毫米的可怕三联症损伤(O'Driscoll 1型1亚型)的治疗方法,存在最大的分歧:这项研究让受访的肘部外科医生在选择冠状突骨折的手术治疗和非手术治疗方面达成了共识。在与患者讨论治疗方案时,应将这些研究结果与之前的患者队列研究结合起来使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Factors associated with the choice of treatment for coronoid fractures.

Aims: This study aimed to gather insights from elbow experts using the Delphi method to evaluate the influence of patient characteristics and fracture morphology on the choice between operative and nonoperative treatment for coronoid fractures.

Methods: A three-round electronic (e-)modified Delphi survey study was performed between March and December 2023. A total of 55 elbow surgeons from Asia, Australia, Europe, and North America participated, with 48 completing all questionnaires (87%). The panellists evaluated the factors identified as important in literature for treatment decision-making, using a Likert scale ranging from "strongly influences me to recommend nonoperative treatment" (1) to "strongly influences me to recommend operative treatment" (5). Factors achieving Likert scores ≤ 2.0 or ≥ 4.0 were deemed influential for treatment recommendation. Stable consensus is defined as an agreement of ≥ 80% in the second and third rounds.

Results: Of 68 factors considered important in the literature for treatment choice for coronoid fractures, 18 achieved a stable consensus to be influential. Influential factors with stable consensus that advocate for operative treatment were being a professional athlete, playing overhead sports, a history of subjective dislocation or subluxation during trauma, open fracture, crepitation with range of movement, > 2 mm opening during varus stress on radiological imaging, and having an anteromedial facet or basal coronoid fracture (O'Driscoll type 2 or 3). An anterolateral coronoid tip fracture ≤ 2 mm was the only influential factor with a stable consensus that advocates for nonoperative treatment. Most disagreement existed regarding the treatment for the terrible triad injury with an anterolateral coronoid tip fracture fragment ≤ 2 mm (O'Driscoll type 1 subtype 1).

Conclusion: This study gives insights into areas of consensus among surveyed elbow surgeons in choosing between operative and nonoperative management of coronoid fractures. These findings should be used in conjunction with previous patient cohort studies when discussing treatment options with patients.

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来源期刊
Bone & Joint Journal
Bone & Joint Journal ORTHOPEDICS-SURGERY
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
10.90%
发文量
318
期刊介绍: We welcome original articles from any part of the world. The papers are assessed by members of the Editorial Board and our international panel of expert reviewers, then either accepted for publication or rejected by the Editor. We receive over 2000 submissions each year and accept about 250 for publication, many after revisions recommended by the reviewers, editors or statistical advisers. A decision usually takes between six and eight weeks. Each paper is assessed by two reviewers with a special interest in the subject covered by the paper, and also by members of the editorial team. Controversial papers will be discussed at a full meeting of the Editorial Board. Publication is between four and six months after acceptance.
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