个人创业取向:量表开发与验证

IF 4.4 2区 化学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Daniel R. Clark, Jeffrey G. Covin, Robert J. Pidduck
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引用次数: 0

摘要

最近的研究引入了创业取向系列中新的个人层面创业取向概念(Ind.EO),并为其奠定了基础。本文直接从这一研究成果出发,从理论上定义了该概念的测量模型,并开发和验证了一个量表。我们定义并测量了自主性、竞争性、创新性、主动性和冒险性等基于倾向的行为建构,从而为新兴的 Ind.EO 领域的研究提供了经过心理计量学验证的工具。量表项目是根据我们的定义演绎生成的,然后通过对学者、非专业人士、企业家和企业管理者的四次数据收集进行测试。在这些多重样本中,强有力的验证数据支持了最终 17 个项目的实用性,并证明它们可用于测量 Ind.EO。此外,我们还就 Ind.EO 中自主性和竞争力部分的价值提供了独特的理论见解,并研究了与 Ind.EO 相关的个人核心价值观。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Individual Entrepreneurial Orientation: Scale Development and Validation
Recent research introduced and laid the foundation for a new individual-level entrepreneurial orientation conceptualization (Ind.EO) within the entrepreneurial orientation family of constructs. Building directly from this work, this article theoretically defines a measurement model for the construct and develops and validates a scale. We define and measure disposition-based behavior constructs for autonomy, competitiveness, innovativeness, proactiveness, and risk-taking, thus providing psychometrically validated tools that support research in the burgeoning Ind.EO domain. Scale items are generated deductively from our definitions, and then tested through four data collections with academics, the lay population, entrepreneurs, and business managers. Strong validation data across these multiple samples support the utility of the final 17 items and that they can be used to measure Ind.EO. Furthermore, we provide unique theoretical insights regarding the value of the autonomy and competitiveness components of Ind.EO and investigate the core personal values associated with Ind.EO.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
6.00%
发文量
810
期刊介绍: ACS Applied Polymer Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of engineering, chemistry, physics, and biology relevant to applications of polymers. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrates fundamental knowledge in the areas of materials, engineering, physics, bioscience, polymer science and chemistry into important polymer applications. The journal is specifically interested in work that addresses relationships among structure, processing, morphology, chemistry, properties, and function as well as work that provide insights into mechanisms critical to the performance of the polymer for applications.
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