重新定位关系:以海狸为基础的快速修复方法所带来的麻烦

IF 3.4 2区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY
Caroline Gottschalk Druschke , Eric G. Booth , Bathsheba Demuth , J. Marty Holtgren , Rebecca Lave , Emma R. Lundberg , Natasha Myhal , Ben Sellers , Sydney Widell , Cleo Aster Woelfle-Hazard
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本论坛汇集了河流恢复研究人员和实践者,就近期北美河狸(Castor canadensis)以及北美河流恢复科学与管理中与河狸相关的实践引起的广泛关注展开讨论。在最近的文献中,海狸被描述为一种低成本、高效益的生态系统工程师,能够最大限度地减少野火、干旱、洪水和干扰对整个大陆的影响。通过一系列挑衅,我们强调了海狸修复对河流恢复、对海狸、对它们与人类和其他生物共同居住的土地和水域可能造成的破坏,我们邀请定居河流科学家、河流恢复专家和河流思想家质疑海狸作为孤立的生物、生态系统工程师和河流救世主这一越来越理所当然的逻辑;尊重千百年来关于海狸及其与这片大陆关系的理论,与海狸以及认识海狸最久的原住民合作;将海狸与人、地点和时间重新联系起来,支持整个大陆生机勃勃、充满活力、多种多样、欣欣向荣的河流系统。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Re-centering relations: The trouble with quick fix approaches to beaver-based restoration
This Forum brings together river restoration researchers and practitioners to stimulate debate about the recent explosion of interest in North American beaver (Castor canadensis) and beaver-related practices in North American river restoration science and management. While the beaver is described in recent literature as a low-cost, high-impact ecosystem engineer capable of minimizing the impacts of wildfire, drought, flood, and disturbance across the continent, we consider the importance of shifting from a focus on prescriptive results—on what beaver get humans—and towards engaging with beaver in relational process. Through a set of provocations that highlight the potential damage beaver fixes pose for stream restoration, for beaver, and for the lands and waters they inhabit with humans and other beings, we invite settler river scientists, river restorationists, and river thinkers to question the increasingly taken-for-granted logic of beaver as isolated creature, ecosystem engineer, and river savior; defer to the millennia of theory about beaver and their relations on this continent, partnering with beaver and with the Native peoples who have known them longest; and reconnect beaver back to people, place, and time in support of lively, dynamic, diverse, flourishing river systems across the continent.
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来源期刊
Geoforum
Geoforum GEOGRAPHY-
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
5.70%
发文量
201
期刊介绍: Geoforum is an international, inter-disciplinary journal, global in outlook, and integrative in approach. The broad focus of Geoforum is the organisation of economic, political, social and environmental systems through space and over time. Areas of study range from the analysis of the global political economy and environment, through national systems of regulation and governance, to urban and regional development, local economic and urban planning and resources management. The journal also includes a Critical Review section which features critical assessments of research in all the above areas.
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