测量活动对幼儿认识信任和人际信任的影响

IF 1.8 2区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL
Hüseyin Kotaman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是考察儿童教师每周开展两次强调测量和数学数据对决策重要性的活动对儿童选择线人和人际信任决策的影响。共有 55 名儿童参与了认识信任研究,54 名儿童参与了人际信任研究。儿童与两名研究助理进行了互动,一名研究助理提供精确信息,另一名研究助理提供有关数量、长度和重量的相对信息。研究结果显示,在认识信任方面,两组儿童在测试前后都更喜欢相对信息提供者,而不是精确信息提供者。在人际信任决策方面,从测试前到测试后,治疗组对精确信息提供者的选择明显增加,而对照组的选择则有所减少。从测试前到测试后,人际信任决策组之间在选择准确线人方面的差异显著,治疗组更胜一筹。原因显示,儿童在做出认识信任决定时考虑了能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of measurement activities on young children’s epistemic and interpersonal trust
The purpose of the current study was to examine the impact of activities conducted by children’s teachers twice a week, which emphasize the importance of measurement and mathematical data for decision making, on children’s informant selection and interpersonal trust decisions. In total, 55 children participated in the study for epistemic trust, and 54 children participated for interpersonal trust. Children interacted with two research assistants, one providing precise information and the other providing relative information regarding quantities, length, and weight. The findings revealed that, for epistemic trust, children from both groups preferred the relative informant over the precise informant both before and after the test. Regarding interpersonal trust decisions, the treatment groups showed a significant increase in the selection of the precise informant from the pretest to the posttest, whereas the control group’s selection decreased. The difference in the selection of the precise informant between the interpersonal trust decision groups from pretest to posttest was significant, favoring the treatment group. The reasons revealed that children considered competence in their epistemic trust decisions.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
7.70%
发文量
190
期刊介绍: The Journal of Experimental Child Psychology is an excellent source of information concerning all aspects of the development of children. It includes empirical psychological research on cognitive, social/emotional, and physical development. In addition, the journal periodically publishes Special Topic issues.
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