以家庭为中心的新生儿临终关怀方案的开发和可行性评估。

IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING
Journal of Clinical Nursing Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-23 DOI:10.1111/jocn.17425
Eun Sook Kim, Sue Kim, Sanghee Kim, Sujeong Kim, So Yoon Ahn, Hyejung Lee
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:制定以家庭为中心的临终关怀方案,并评估其可行性:设计:通过整合文献综述结果和现有协议,并与失去亲人的父母进行访谈,制定了协议草案。德尔菲研究和专家评审对草案进行了完善,随后对新生儿重症监护病房护士进行了可行性测试:结果:根据综合临终关怀模式和以家庭为中心的护理理念,制定了一个 71 个项目的方案,包括三个部分:主要指南、临终关怀期间的沟通以及根据婴儿病情变化制定的五个子步骤(分别为 4、17 和 71 个项目)。完成方案教育的参与者对婴儿临终关怀的能力和积极态度的提高证实了方案的可行性:该方案是可行的,并提高了护士为婴儿和因失去婴儿而需要支持的父母提供临终关怀的能力和态度。它可以对新生儿重症监护室中经历丧婴的父母的福祉产生积极影响,并加强监护室中以家庭为中心的护理:以家庭为中心的临终关怀的应用可支持婴儿的死亡过程,并改善新生儿重症监护病房中失去婴儿的父母的生活质量:本研究提高了护士和丧亲父母对新生儿临终护理需求的认识。它为本研究制定的新生儿临终护理方案的可行性提供了初步证据:AGREE报告清单2016.患者或公众贡献:我们采访了失去亲人的父母以制定协议草案,新生儿护理专家参与了德尔菲研究,新生儿护士(将使用该协议)作为可行性测试对象:试验注册:这是一篇博士论文,不需要进行协议注册,因为可行性试验只涉及一个新生儿重症监护病房。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development and Feasibility Evaluation of a Family-Centred Neonatal End-of-Life Care Protocol.

Aim: To develop a family-centred end-of-life care protocol and evaluate its feasibility.

Design: The draft protocol was created by integrating literature review results and existing protocols and interviewing bereaved parents. A Delphi study and an experts' review were conducted to refine the draft, followed by feasibility testing with neonatal intensive care unit nurses.

Results: A 71-item protocol based on an integrated end-of-life care model and the family-centred care concept was developed, comprising three sections: principal guidelines, communication during end-of-life care and five substeps (4, 17 and 71 items, respectively) according to changes in an infant's condition. The feasibility was confirmed by an increase in competency and a positive attitude towards infant end-of-life care participants who completed the protocol education.

Conclusion: The protocol was feasible and improved nurses' competency and attitude in providing end-of-life care for infants and parents requiring support due to the loss of their infants. It can positively impact the well-being of parents who have experienced the loss of their infants in neonatal intensive care units and enhance family-centred care within the units.

Implications for the profession and/or patient care: Application of the family-cantered end-of-life care could support infants' dying process and improve bereaved parents' quality of life in neonatal intensive care units.

Impact: This study increased neonatal end-of-life nursing needs' awareness among nurses and parents during bereavement. It offered preliminary evidence regarding the feasibility of a neonatal end-of-life care protocol developed in this study.

Reporting method: AGREE Reporting Checklist 2016.

Patient or public contribution: We interviewed bereaved parents to develop the draft protocol and involved neonatal care experts for the Delphi study and neonatal nurses (who would use the protocol) as feasibility test subjects.

Trial registration: This was a doctoral dissertation and did not require protocol registration as the feasibility test involved a single neonatal intensive care unit.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
2.40%
发文量
0
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Clinical Nursing (JCN) is an international, peer reviewed, scientific journal that seeks to promote the development and exchange of knowledge that is directly relevant to all spheres of nursing practice. The primary aim is to promote a high standard of clinically related scholarship which advances and supports the practice and discipline of nursing. The Journal also aims to promote the international exchange of ideas and experience that draws from the different cultures in which practice takes place. Further, JCN seeks to enrich insight into clinical need and the implications for nursing intervention and models of service delivery. Emphasis is placed on promoting critical debate on the art and science of nursing practice. JCN is essential reading for anyone involved in nursing practice, whether clinicians, researchers, educators, managers, policy makers, or students. The development of clinical practice and the changing patterns of inter-professional working are also central to JCN''s scope of interest. Contributions are welcomed from other health professionals on issues that have a direct impact on nursing practice. We publish high quality papers from across the methodological spectrum that make an important and novel contribution to the field of clinical nursing (regardless of where care is provided), and which demonstrate clinical application and international relevance.
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