肉毒杆菌毒素在外科手术中的非美容用途。

IF 2.5 3区医学 Q1 SURGERY

Scandinavian Journal of Surgery Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-24 DOI:10.1177/14574969241277614

Line Marker, Peter Toquer, John Thomas Helgstrand, Frederik Helgstrand

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引用次数: 0

摘要

肉毒杆菌毒素（BTX）是一种神经毒素，能够通过减少乙酰胆碱的释放，使肌肉产生完全可逆的松弛。它还对胆碱能自身免疫神经系统有影响，并能降低痛觉敏感性。BTX 被广泛用于美容治疗。近年来，BTX 越来越多地用于治疗一些内科和外科疾病。在许多情况下，尽管证据不足，也未获得欧洲药品管理局（EMA）的批准。本综述介绍了 BTX 在不同外科专科中的应用，并简要概述了 BTX 在非美容外科疾病中的应用。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Non-cosmetic use of botulinum toxin in surgical conditions.

Botulinum toxin (BTX) is a neurotoxin that has an ability to create a fully reversible relaxation of muscles through decreased release of acethylcholin. It also has an effect on the cholinergic autoimmune nervous system, and it can reduce pain sensitization. BTX is widely used in cosmetic treatments. In recent years, BTX has increasingly been used to treat several medical and surgical conditions. In many cases, this is despite weak evidence and without approval from the European Medicine Agency (EMA). This narrative review describes how BTX is used in the different surgical specialties and provides a brief overview of the use of BTX for non-cosmetic surgical conditions.

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来源期刊

Scandinavian Journal of Surgery 医学-外科

CiteScore

5.50

自引率

4.20%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： The Scandinavian Journal of Surgery (SJS) is the official peer reviewed journal of the Finnish Surgical Society and the Scandinavian Surgical Society. It publishes original and review articles from all surgical fields and specialties to reflect the interests of our diverse and international readership that consists of surgeons from all specialties and continents.