Telma Maria Evangelista de Araújo, Fernanda Raquel Costa Chaves, Mônica Graziela França Uchôa de Oliveira, André Felipe de Castro Pereira Chaves, Yndiara Kássia da Cunha Soares, Paulo de Tarso Moura Borges, Saulo Evangelista Moura Borges, Vitor Monte de Castro Alencar, Emerson Lucas Silva Camargo, Isabel Amélia Costa Mendes, Álvaro Francisco Lopes de Sousa
{"title":"巴西男男性行为者的性行为和艾滋病风险认知。","authors":"Telma Maria Evangelista de Araújo, Fernanda Raquel Costa Chaves, Mônica Graziela França Uchôa de Oliveira, André Felipe de Castro Pereira Chaves, Yndiara Kássia da Cunha Soares, Paulo de Tarso Moura Borges, Saulo Evangelista Moura Borges, Vitor Monte de Castro Alencar, Emerson Lucas Silva Camargo, Isabel Amélia Costa Mendes, Álvaro Francisco Lopes de Sousa","doi":"10.1177/23259582241283196","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Objectives:</i> To investigate sexual practices and HIV risk perception among MSM, identifying associated risk factors and determinants. <i>Methods:</i> A cross-sectional epidemiological study was conducted with 144 MSM in Teresina, Piauí, Brazil, using the snowball sampling technique. Participants were recruited via snowball sampling and underwent rapid HIV testing, in addition to completing questionnaires on sexual practices, risk perception, and illicit drug use. <i>Results:</i> The majority of participants showed an unsatisfactory perception of HIV risk. Factors associated with this perception include non-penetrative sex as an HIV preventive measure, which increased the chances of having an unsatisfactory risk perception by 1.45 times (<i>P</i> = .04), engaging with known HIV-positive individuals without knowledge of their viral load (ORa = 2.70; <i>P</i> = .043), and using illicit drugs before/during sex (ORa = 0.29; <i>P</i> = .048). <i>Conclusions:</i> The results indicate a high prevalence of risky sexual practices and an unsatisfactory HIV risk perception among the MSM studied.</p>","PeriodicalId":17328,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11425725/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Sexual Practices and HIV Risk Perception Among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Brazil.\",\"authors\":\"Telma Maria Evangelista de Araújo, Fernanda Raquel Costa Chaves, Mônica Graziela França Uchôa de Oliveira, André Felipe de Castro Pereira Chaves, Yndiara Kássia da Cunha Soares, Paulo de Tarso Moura Borges, Saulo Evangelista Moura Borges, Vitor Monte de Castro Alencar, Emerson Lucas Silva Camargo, Isabel Amélia Costa Mendes, Álvaro Francisco Lopes de Sousa\",\"doi\":\"10.1177/23259582241283196\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p><i>Objectives:</i> To investigate sexual practices and HIV risk perception among MSM, identifying associated risk factors and determinants. <i>Methods:</i> A cross-sectional epidemiological study was conducted with 144 MSM in Teresina, Piauí, Brazil, using the snowball sampling technique. Participants were recruited via snowball sampling and underwent rapid HIV testing, in addition to completing questionnaires on sexual practices, risk perception, and illicit drug use. <i>Results:</i> The majority of participants showed an unsatisfactory perception of HIV risk. Factors associated with this perception include non-penetrative sex as an HIV preventive measure, which increased the chances of having an unsatisfactory risk perception by 1.45 times (<i>P</i> = .04), engaging with known HIV-positive individuals without knowledge of their viral load (ORa = 2.70; <i>P</i> = .043), and using illicit drugs before/during sex (ORa = 0.29; <i>P</i> = .048). <i>Conclusions:</i> The results indicate a high prevalence of risky sexual practices and an unsatisfactory HIV risk perception among the MSM studied.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":17328,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11425725/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1177/23259582241283196\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"INFECTIOUS DISEASES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23259582241283196","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"INFECTIOUS DISEASES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
目的调查男男性行为者的性行为和艾滋病风险认知，确定相关风险因素和决定因素。方法： 在皮奥伊州特雷西纳对 144 名男男性行为者进行了横断面流行病学研究：在巴西皮奥伊州特雷西纳市采用滚雪球抽样技术对 144 名男男性行为者进行了横断面流行病学研究。研究人员通过滚雪球抽样的方式招募参加者，参加者除了填写有关性行为、风险认知和非法药物使用的问卷外，还接受了快速 HIV 检测。结果显示大多数参与者对艾滋病风险的认知不尽人意。与这一认知相关的因素包括：不将阴茎插入式性行为作为预防 HIV 的措施，这使风险认知不佳的几率增加了 1.45 倍（P = .04）；与已知 HIV 阳性但不了解其病毒载量的人发生性行为（ORa = 2.70；P = .043）；以及在发生性行为之前/期间使用非法药物（ORa = 0.29；P = .048）。结论研究结果表明，在所研究的 MSM 群体中，危险性行为的发生率很高，对 HIV 的风险认知也不尽人意。
Sexual Practices and HIV Risk Perception Among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Brazil.
Objectives: To investigate sexual practices and HIV risk perception among MSM, identifying associated risk factors and determinants. Methods: A cross-sectional epidemiological study was conducted with 144 MSM in Teresina, Piauí, Brazil, using the snowball sampling technique. Participants were recruited via snowball sampling and underwent rapid HIV testing, in addition to completing questionnaires on sexual practices, risk perception, and illicit drug use. Results: The majority of participants showed an unsatisfactory perception of HIV risk. Factors associated with this perception include non-penetrative sex as an HIV preventive measure, which increased the chances of having an unsatisfactory risk perception by 1.45 times (P = .04), engaging with known HIV-positive individuals without knowledge of their viral load (ORa = 2.70; P = .043), and using illicit drugs before/during sex (ORa = 0.29; P = .048). Conclusions: The results indicate a high prevalence of risky sexual practices and an unsatisfactory HIV risk perception among the MSM studied.
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：
京公网安备 11010802042870号
