牙科领域值得信赖的人工智能:从欧盟人工智能法案中汲取经验。

Journal of dental research Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-23 DOI:10.1177/00220345241271160
M Ducret, E Wahal, D Gruson, S Amrani, R Richert, M Mouncif-Moungache, F Schwendicke
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人工智能系统(AIS)在牙科领域的应用越来越广泛,包括诊断、治疗计划、病人管理和治疗。然而,关于这些系统的通用性、公平性和透明度的问题依然存在。世界各地的监管和治理机构正致力于利用各种框架来解决这些问题。2024 年 3 月 13 日,欧洲议会成员批准了《人工智能法案》(AIA),该法案强调可信度和以人为本是监管人工智能系统除安全性和有效性之外的相关方面。本综述介绍了《人工智能法》以及其他司法管辖区的类似监管和治理工作,并指出像《人工智能法》这样的法规是由相互依存、相互交织的法律要求和标准组成的复杂生态系统的一部分。目前监管牙科 AIS 的努力需要牙科界的积极投入,牙科研究、教育、提供者和患者的参与对于塑造牙科 AIS 的未来至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence in Dentistry: Learnings from the EU AI Act.

Artificial intelligence systems (AISs) gain relevance in dentistry, encompassing diagnostics, treatment planning, patient management, and therapy. However, questions about the generalizability, fairness, and transparency of these systems remain. Regulatory and governance bodies worldwide are aiming to address these questions using various frameworks. On March 13, 2024, members of the European Parliament approved the Artificial Intelligence Act (AIA), which emphasizes trustworthiness and human-centeredness as relevant aspects to regulate AISs beyond safety and efficacy. This review presents the AIA and similar regulatory and governance efforts in other jurisdictions and lays out that regulations such as the AIA are part of a complex ecosystem of interdependent and interwoven legal requirements and standards. Current efforts to regulate dental AISs require active input from the dental community, with participation of dental research, education, providers, and patients being relevant to shape the future of dental AISs.

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