在 DESTINY-Lung01 和 DESTINY-Lung02 研究中,Oncomine Dx Target 检测试剂盒用于评估接受曲妥珠单抗德鲁司坦治疗的非小细胞肺癌患者肿瘤组织样本中 HER2 基因突变状态的分析和临床验证。

Zhenhao Qi, Thomas Ha, Wenqin Feng, Maha Karnoub, Kaline Pereira, Ryota Shiga, Egbert F Smit, Yasushi Goto, Adrianus Johannes De Langen, Koichi Goto, Anne Marie Velasco Roth, Shirin Khambata-Ford
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景曲妥珠单抗德鲁司坦(T-DXd)是一种人类表皮生长因子受体2(HER2)靶向疗法,已在治疗选择有限且预后不良的晚期、转移性HER2(也称为ERBB2)突变(HER2m)非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者中显示出持久的抗癌活性:分析验证和评估Oncomine Dx Target (ODxT)检验的临床实用性,将其作为辅助诊断来识别HER2m NSCLC患者:设计:使用ODxT检验对DESTINY-Lung01和DESTINY-Lung02患者的肿瘤样本进行回顾性分析,同时分析商业采购的样本,并与这些临床试验中用于筛查的检测方法进行比较:结果:在检测DESTINY-Lung01和商业采购样本时,ODxT检测法和TruSight Tumor 170检测法之间的正相合率(PPA)和负相合率(NPA)达到了分析准确性(100%和99.1%)的预设阈值(PPA和NPA≥90%)。ODxT检测结果与DESTINY-Lung01(PPA和NPA分别为98.0%和100%)和DESTINY-Lung02(PPA和NPA分别为96.7%和100%)中用于鉴定肿瘤样本中激活HER2突变的临床试验检测(CTA)结果高度一致。在DESTINY-Lung01(58.3%和54.9%)和DESTINY-Lung02(53.6%和53.8%)中,通过ODxT检测和CTA确定的HER2m肿瘤患者的确诊客观反应率相似。在 DESTINY-Lung01 中,通过 ODxT 检测和 CTA 确定的患者的反应持续时间分别为 12.0 个月和 9.3 个月:结论:ODxT检测仪能检测出NSCLC中的HER2突变,分析和临床准确率都很高,而且识别出的HER2m人群的反应率与CTA识别出的人群相似,支持ODxT检测仪在为HER2m NSCLC治疗决策提供信息方面的临床实用性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analytical and Clinical Validation of the Oncomine Dx Target Test to Assess HER2 Mutation Status in Tumor Tissue Samples From Patients With Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Treated With Trastuzumab Deruxtecan in the DESTINY-Lung01 and DESTINY-Lung02 Studies.

Context.—: Trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd), a human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-targeted therapy, has demonstrated durable anticancer activity in patients with advanced, metastatic HER2 (also known as ERBB2)-mutant (HER2m) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who have limited treatment options and poor prognosis.

Objective.—: To analytically validate and assess the clinical utility of the Oncomine Dx Target (ODxT) Test as a companion diagnostic to identify patients with HER2m NSCLC.

Design.—: Tumor samples from patients in DESTINY-Lung01 and DESTINY-Lung02 were retrospectively analyzed alongside commercially procured samples using the ODxT test and compared to the assays used for screening in these clinical trials.

Results.—: Positive percent agreement (PPA) and negative percent agreement (NPA) between the ODxT Test and TruSight Tumor 170 assay when testing DESTINY-Lung01 and commercially procured samples met prespecified thresholds (PPA and NPA ≥90%) for analytical accuracy (100% and 99.1%). The ODxT Test results were highly concordant with clinical trial assays (CTAs) used in DESTINY-Lung01 (PPA and NPA, 98.0% and 100%) and DESTINY-Lung02 (PPA and NPA, 96.7% and 100%) to identify activating HER2 mutations in tumor samples. Confirmed objective response rates were similar between patients with HER2m tumors identified by the ODxT Test and by CTAs in DESTINY-Lung01 (58.3% and 54.9%) and DESTINY-Lung02 (53.6% and 53.8%). Response duration was 12.0 and 9.3 months for patients identified by the ODxT Test and CTAs, respectively, in DESTINY-Lung01.

Conclusions.—: The ODxT Test detected HER2 mutations in NSCLC with high analytical and clinical accuracy and identified HER2m populations with response rates similar to populations identified by CTAs, supporting clinical utility of the ODxT Test to inform treatment decisions for HER2m NSCLC.

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