在澳大利亚背景下,对难民获得专门的多学科难民医疗团队服务的经历进行定性探索:对未来护理的启示。

Jennifer White, Ashley Young, Murray Webber, Joy Harrison, Amy Hiscox, Jessica Lush, Baeho Joo, Janessa Sherrin, Mattias Grasselli, Julie Byles
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:难民在新社区定居后会遇到需要关注的身心健康问题。然而,获得和利用医疗保健服务具有挑战性。我们旨在探索难民获得专门的多学科难民医疗团队服务的经验:解释性定性研究。我们对参加澳大利亚新南威尔士州一个地区城镇新成立的多学科难民医疗项目的埃兹迪难民进行了17次定性访谈。研究采用归纳式主题方法对数据进行分析:参与者(n = 17)自称是来自伊拉克的埃兹迪人。父母的年龄在 23 至 57 岁之间,每个家庭有 1 至 12 个孩子。大多数人在澳大利亚生活了 2 至 5 年。确定了四个关键主题(1)在漫长的移民等待后确定健康需求的程度;(2)跨生命周期的健康支持:接触多学科团队的益处;(3)文化能力方面的差距--受理解和翻译的影响;以及(4)持续的健康和生活方式问题--受理解和教育的影响:我们发现,获得专职医疗服务有利于及时诊断、治疗和管理各种疾病,包括先天性和发育状况、精神健康和慢性疾病。专职医疗团队可确保对广泛的健康和社会问题进行早期干预,包括早期转介服务、密切协调和帮助完成辅助文件和申请。需要持续投资,以保持这种以家庭为中心的全面协调的护理方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Qualitative Exploration of Refugee Experiences of Access to a Dedicated Multi-Disciplinary Refugee Health Team in an Australian Context: Implication for Future Care.

Aims: Refugees experience physical and mental health issues that need attention following settlement in a new community. However, access to and utilisation of healthcare services is challenging. We aimed to explore the experience of refugee access to a dedicated multi-disciplinary refugee health team.

Methods: An interpretative qualitative study. 17 qualitative interviews were conducted with Ezidi refugees who attended a newly established multi-disciplinary refugee health program in a regional town in NSW, Australia. Data were analysed using an inductive thematic approach.

Results: Participants (n = 17) identified as Ezidi and were from Iraq. Parents were between 23 and 57 years of age and had 1-12 children per family. Most had been in Australia between 2 and 5 years. Four key themes were identified: (1) Identifying the extent of health needs following a long wait to migrate; (2) Health support across the life span: the benefit of access to a multi-disciplinary team; (3) Gaps in cultural competence - impacted by understanding and interpreter access; and (4) Ongoing health and lifestyle concerns - influenced by understanding and education.

Conclusions: We identified the benefit of access to allied health for prompt diagnosis, treatment and management of conditions including congenital and developmental conditions, mental health and chronic diseases. Access to a dedicated team ensured early intervention for a broad range of health and social issues including early referral to services, close coordination and help to complete supporting paperwork and applications. Ongoing investments are needed to maintain this comprehensive and coordinated approach to care that is underpinned by a family centric approach.

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