E Tamellini, M Sorio, A Andreini, C Tecchio, G Nadali, A Bernardelli, I Ferrarini, L Crosera, A Vatteroni, C Simio, F Benedetti, M Krampera, I Tanasi
{"title":"FLT3/NPM1突变急性髓性白血病异基因干细胞移植后早期复发者使用吉特替尼后的长期缓解。","authors":"E Tamellini, M Sorio, A Andreini, C Tecchio, G Nadali, A Bernardelli, I Ferrarini, L Crosera, A Vatteroni, C Simio, F Benedetti, M Krampera, I Tanasi","doi":"10.31547/bct-2024-005","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Early post-allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) relapse in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) has an almost invariably dismal prognosis. Recent studies have demonstrated that FLT3 inhibition enhances the graft-versus-leukemia effect in vitro and in vivo. Thus, FLT-3 inhibitors may be viable treatment options in this setting. Here, we report three patients with FLT3 and NPM1 mutated AML who relapsed early after allo-HSCT and were treated with gilteritinib (associated with donor lymphocyte Infusion in two patients) to achieve long-term remission without a second transplantation.</p>","PeriodicalId":72423,"journal":{"name":"Blood cell therapy","volume":"7 3","pages":"75-78"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11384128/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Long-term remissions with Gilteritinib in early relapse after allogeneic stem cell transplantation of FLT3/NPM1 mutated acute myeloid leukemia.\",\"authors\":\"E Tamellini, M Sorio, A Andreini, C Tecchio, G Nadali, A Bernardelli, I Ferrarini, L Crosera, A Vatteroni, C Simio, F Benedetti, M Krampera, I Tanasi\",\"doi\":\"10.31547/bct-2024-005\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Early post-allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) relapse in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) has an almost invariably dismal prognosis. Recent studies have demonstrated that FLT3 inhibition enhances the graft-versus-leukemia effect in vitro and in vivo. Thus, FLT-3 inhibitors may be viable treatment options in this setting. Here, we report three patients with FLT3 and NPM1 mutated AML who relapsed early after allo-HSCT and were treated with gilteritinib (associated with donor lymphocyte Infusion in two patients) to achieve long-term remission without a second transplantation.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":72423,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Blood cell therapy\",\"volume\":\"7 3\",\"pages\":\"75-78\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-06-14\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11384128/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Blood cell therapy\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.31547/bct-2024-005\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2024/8/25 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"eCollection\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Blood cell therapy","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.31547/bct-2024-005","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/8/25 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Long-term remissions with Gilteritinib in early relapse after allogeneic stem cell transplantation of FLT3/NPM1 mutated acute myeloid leukemia.
Early post-allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) relapse in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) has an almost invariably dismal prognosis. Recent studies have demonstrated that FLT3 inhibition enhances the graft-versus-leukemia effect in vitro and in vivo. Thus, FLT-3 inhibitors may be viable treatment options in this setting. Here, we report three patients with FLT3 and NPM1 mutated AML who relapsed early after allo-HSCT and were treated with gilteritinib (associated with donor lymphocyte Infusion in two patients) to achieve long-term remission without a second transplantation.