糖尿病教育计划对家庭成员糖尿病态度的影响。

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES
Esra Saraçoğlu, Ilknur Aydin Avci
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:态度是基于过去的知识和经验对某些事件和现象做出的反应。本研究旨在改善实施计划后家庭成员对糖尿病的态度:研究采用单组准实验设计,对象为土耳其北部某市的糖尿病患者家属。研究组共有 38 名糖尿病患者家属。参与者填写了个人信息表和糖尿病态度量表作为前测。然后,他们参加了基于健康信念模式的糖尿病教育计划。教育计划结束后,家庭成员收到了教育手册、基于健康信念模式的短信(每周两次,共 3 个月,共 24 条)和电话(每月一次,共 3 次)。家庭成员在 3 个月结束时完成了后测:家庭成员中,55.3%为女性,42.1%为小学毕业生,52.6%为糖尿病患者的配偶,平均年龄为(45.32±13.99)岁。糖尿病态度量表总分在前测中为(3.2 ± 0.2)分,在后测中为(4.0 ± 0.0)分(P < .001)。干预后,所有分量表得分均有明显提高:结论:参加糖尿病教育计划的家庭成员的态度有了明显改善。家庭成员对糖尿病的积极态度有利于糖尿病患者的管理和护理。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA,版权所有)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of a diabetes education program on family members' attitudes toward diabetes.

Aim: Attitude is a response to certain events and phenomena based on past knowledge and experience. This study aimed to improve the attitudes of family members toward diabetes after the implementation of the program.

Method: The study was a one-group quasi-experimental design conducted with family members of patients with diabetes in a city in northern Turkey. There were a total of 38 family members of people with diabetes in the study group. The participants completed the personal information form and the Diabetes Attitude Scale as a pretest. They then took part in a diabetes education program based on the health belief model. After the education program, family members received an education booklet, health belief model-based text messages (twice per week for 3 months/total of 24), and phone calls (once per month/total of three). The family members completed the posttests at the end of the 3 months.

Results: Of the family members, 55.3% were female, 42.1% were primary school graduates, 52.6% were spouses of patients with diabetes, and the mean age was 45.32 ± 13.99 years. The Diabetes Attitude Scale total score was 3.2 ± 0.2 on the pretest and 4.0 ± 0.0 on the posttest (p < .001). There was a significant increase in all subscale scores after the intervention.

Conclusion: There was a significant improvement in the attitudes of family members who participated in the diabetes education program. Having family members with positive attitudes toward diabetes can be beneficial in the management and care of the patient's diabetes. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

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来源期刊
Families Systems & Health
Families Systems & Health HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES-PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
7.70%
发文量
81
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Families, Systems, & Health publishes clinical research, training, and theoretical contributions in the areas of families and health, with particular focus on collaborative family healthcare.
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