与训练有关的腹部损伤的发生率和风险因素:一项多中心调查研究。

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 ORTHOPEDICS
Chuan Pang, Wen-Quan Liang, Gan Zhang, Ting-Ting Lu, Yun-He Gao, Xin Miao, Zhi-Da Chen, Yi Liu, Wen-Tong Xu, Hong-Qing Xi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在确定与军事训练相关的腹部损伤的发生率和风险因素,从而帮助正确规划和开展训练:本研究于 2021 年 10 月至 2022 年 5 月对来自 6 个军事单位和 8 个军事医疗中心的军人进行了问卷调查,并查阅了参与者的病历,以确定与训练相关的腹部损伤。所有参加过军事训练的军人都被包括在内。拒绝参加本研究或提供的问卷不完整的人员被排除在外。问卷收集了人口统计学信息、腹部损伤类型、频率、训练科目、诱因、治疗和训练干扰。基线信息的比较采用卡方检验和 t 检验。采用单变量和多变量回归分析探讨与军事训练相关的腹部损伤的相关风险因素:本研究共有 3058 名参与者,其中 1797 人(58.8%)曾在训练中腹部受伤(平均年龄为 24.3 岁,服役时间为 5.6 年),1261 人(41.2%)未在训练中腹部受伤(平均年龄为 23.1 岁,服役时间为 4.3 年)。有 546 名受伤患者(30.4%)中止了培训,84 名(4.6%)需要转诊到上级医院。最常见的诱因包括热身不足、疲劳和高强度训练。腹部受伤最多的训练科目是长跑(589 人,32.8%)。公务员的腹部外伤率最高(17.1%)。年龄≥25岁、军龄≥3年、睡眠状况不佳和既往腹部病史是训练相关腹部损伤的独立危险因素:结论:半数以上的军人曾遭受过与军事训练相关的腹部损伤。结论:半数以上的军人曾遭受过与军事训练有关的腹部损伤,热身不足、疲劳和高强度训练是最常见的诱发因素。应根据导致腹部损伤的因素进行科学、正确的训练。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prevalence and risk factors of training-related abdominal injuries: A multicenter survey study.

Purpose: This study aims to identify the prevalence and risk factors of military training-related abdominal injuries and help plan and conduct training properly.

Methods: This questionnaire survey study was conducted from October 2021 to May 2022 among military personnel from 6 military units and 8 military medical centers and participants' medical records were consulted to identify the training-related abdominal injuries. All the military personnel who ever participated in military training were included. Those who refused to participate in this study or provided an incomplete questionnaire were excluded. The questionnaire collected demographic information, type of abdominal injury, frequency, training subjects, triggers, treatment, and training disturbance. Chi-square test and t-test were used to compare baseline information. Univariate and multivariate regression analyses were used to explore the risk factors associated with military training-related abdominal injuries.

Results: A total of 3058 participants were involved in this study, among which 1797 (58.8%) had suffered training-related abdominal injuries (the mean age was 24.3 years and the service time was 5.6 years), while 1261 (41.2%) had no training-related abdominal injuries (the mean age was 23.1 years and the service time was 4.3 years). There were 546 injured patients (30.4%) suspended the training and 84 (4.6%) needed to be referred to higher-level hospitals. The most common triggers included inadequate warm-up, fatigue, and intense training. The training subjects with the most abdominal injuries were long-distance running (589, 32.8%). Civil servants had the highest rate of abdominal trauma (17.1%). Age ≥ 25 years, military service ≥ 3 years, poor sleep status, and previous abdominal history were independent risk factors for training-related abdominal injury.

Conclusion: More than half of the military personnel have suffered military training-related abdominal injuries. Inadequate warm-up, fatigue, and high training intensity are the most common inducing factors. Scientific and proper training should be conducted according to the factors causing abdominal injuries.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
4.80%
发文量
1707
审稿时长
28 weeks
期刊介绍: Chinese Journal of Traumatology (CJT, ISSN 1008-1275) was launched in 1998 and is a peer-reviewed English journal authorized by Chinese Association of Trauma, Chinese Medical Association. It is multidisciplinary and designed to provide the most current and relevant information for both the clinical and basic research in the field of traumatic medicine. CJT primarily publishes expert forums, original papers, case reports and so on. Topics cover trauma system and management, surgical procedures, acute care, rehabilitation, post-traumatic complications, translational medicine, traffic medicine and other related areas. The journal especially emphasizes clinical application, technique, surgical video, guideline, recommendations for more effective surgical approaches.
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