传播和实施设计学习中心的开发和评估。

IF 3.6 3区 医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Michaela S McCarthy, Marina McCreight, Deisy Hernandez Lujan, Heidi Sjoberg, Catherine Battaglia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人们越来越重视缩小研究与日常实践之间的差距。传播与实施(D&I)科学提供了理论、模型和框架,以加强新计划和干预措施的实施、影响和持续性。目前,很少有培训机会可以帮助领导者、研究人员、临床医生和工作人员(实施者)更及时、更有效地将原创研究成果转化到实践环境中,而不需要占用他们大量的时间来完成主要的临床工作。为了满足这些需求,我们设计了一个虚拟的 "传播与实施设计(D4D&I)学习中心",提供传播与实施的基础知识和技能培训机会。我们开发了 D4D&I 学习中心课程,在实施新项目或创新时,对新手进行多组件 D4D&I 实施策略捆绑培训。D4D&I 战略包的组成部分包括:(i) 实施前评估,以进行前瞻性规划和多层次背景评估;(ii) 多层次合作伙伴参与,以了解对最终用户的重要性并获得认同;(iii) 在实施前评估的指导下实施和调整,同时保持计划的忠实性;(iv) 计划评估。我们利用虚拟电子学习平台、专家培训师、指导和虚拟学习合作组织来提供六个模块的课程,以支持参与者的成长和成功。我们根据柯克帕特里克评估模型,采用定量和定性方法对 D4D&I 学习中心进行评估。31 名参与者完成了 D4D&I 学习中心的四期课程。学员们认为 D4D&I 课程具有相关性且效果良好,表明他们获得了预期的知识和技能。在介绍他们的主要收获时,参与者提到,他们更加了解如何将各种 D&I 理论、模型和框架应用到他们的研究中,如何在实施和评估的各个阶段让多层次的合作伙伴参与进来,以及如何评估忠实性和适应性。与会者计划在今后的出版物、拨款申请以及在临床环境中实施新计划和项目时,将获得的 D&I 知识和技能融入其中。D4D&I 学习中心为 D&I 科学新手提供基础教育。它促进了临床环境中有效项目的设计、传播、实施和评估。本文讨论了 D4D&I 学习中心的开发和实施。此外,我们还采用柯克帕特里克评估模型对前四批学员进行了评估。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The development and evaluation of the Designing for Dissemination and Implementation Learning Hub.

There is a growing emphasis on reducing the gap between research and routine practice. Dissemination and Implementation (D&I) science offers theories, models, and frameworks to enhance the implementation, impact, and sustainment of new programs and interventions. Few training opportunities are available that help leaders, researchers, clinicians, and staff (implementers) translate original research into practice settings in a more timely and effective manner without requiring significant time away from their primary clinical duties. To address these needs, we designed a virtual Designing for Dissemination and Implementation (D4D&I) Learning Hub that offered foundational D&I knowledge and opportunities for skill building. We developed the D4D&I Learning Hub curricula to train novice participants in the multicomponent D4D&I implementation strategy bundle when implementing new programs or innovations. The components of the D4D&I strategy bundle include (i) Pre-implementation assessment for proactive planning and multilevel contextual assessment, (ii) Multilevel partner engagement to learn what is important to end-users and obtain buy-in, (iii) Implementation and adaptations guided by a pre-implementation assessment while retaining program fidelity, and (iv) Program evaluation. We utilized a virtual e-learning platform, expert trainers, mentorship, and a Virtual Learning Collaborative to deliver the six-module curricula to support participants' growth and success. We used quantitative and qualitative methods informed by the Kirkpatrick Evaluation Model to evaluate the D4D&I Learning Hub. Thirty-one participants completed the D4D&I Learning Hub across four cohorts. Participants found the D4D&I curricula relevant and favorable, indicating they acquired the intended knowledge and skills. In presentations of their key takeaways, participants cited a greater understanding of how to apply various D&I theories, models, and frameworks to their research, engage multilevel partners during all phases of implementation and evaluation, and assess fidelity and adaptations. Participants planned to incorporate the acquired D&I knowledge and skills in future publications, grant applications, and when implementing new programs and projects in clinical settings. The D4D&I Learning Hub provides foundational education for novice participants of D&I science. It promotes designing, disseminating, implementing, and evaluating effective programs in clinical settings. This article discusses the development and implementation of the D4D&I Learning Hub. In addition, we evaluated the first four cohorts using the Kirkpatrick Evaluation Model.

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来源期刊
Translational Behavioral Medicine
Translational Behavioral Medicine PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH -
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
87
期刊介绍: Translational Behavioral Medicine publishes content that engages, informs, and catalyzes dialogue about behavioral medicine among the research, practice, and policy communities. TBM began receiving an Impact Factor in 2015 and currently holds an Impact Factor of 2.989. TBM is one of two journals published by the Society of Behavioral Medicine. The Society of Behavioral Medicine is a multidisciplinary organization of clinicians, educators, and scientists dedicated to promoting the study of the interactions of behavior with biology and the environment, and then applying that knowledge to improve the health and well-being of individuals, families, communities, and populations.
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