身体健康心态和信息回避。

IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Journal of Behavioral Medicine Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-21 DOI:10.1007/s10865-024-00514-1
Abigail G O'Brien, Jeremy L Foust, Jennifer M Taber
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引用次数: 0

摘要

健康心态指的是对身体健康的可塑性(成长型心态)和稳定性(固定型心态)的信念,作为健康信念和行为的预测因素,健康心态已受到越来越多的关注。在两项研究中,我们测试了健康心态是否与回避个性化健康风险信息有关。在研究 2 中,我们还测试了与概念相关的内部和偶然健康控制点、健康自我效能感、宿命论和遗传决定论是否与信息回避有关。研究 1(大学生,n = 284;79.58% 为女性;Mage = 19.74)和研究 2(通过 MTurk 招募的参与者,n = 735;42.04% 为女性;Mage = 35.78)对健康心态进行了操纵和测量。在这两项研究中,参与者都观看了糖尿病前期信息图表,并被告知他们可以通过完成在线风险计算器来了解自己的糖尿病前期风险。在这两项研究中,还对行为义务进行了操作,以测试了解自身风险的额外行为要求是否会加剧健康心态对回避率的负面影响。然后,所有参与者都表示有兴趣了解自己的糖尿病前期风险(回避意图),并决定是否完成在线风险计算器(回避行为)。在研究 1 中,健康心态、行为义务或它们之间的相互作用对回避意愿或行为没有影响。研究 2 同样也没有提供一致的证据证明健康心态、行为义务或它们之间的相互作用与回避意愿或行为之间存在关联。然而,在研究 2 中,内部健康控制定位与回避意向和回避行为之间存在一致的关联。回避健康信息可能是预防和早期发现疾病的一个障碍。为了鼓励人们了解潜在的重要健康信息,公共卫生干预措施可以设法增强人们的信念,让他们相信自己的行为对其健康结果有影响。干预措施还可以提高人们对改善健康结果的认识和技能,这可能会影响人们的健康控制信念。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Physical health mindsets and information avoidance.

Health mindsets refer to beliefs about the malleability (growth mindset) versus stability (fixed mindset) of physical health and have gained traction as a predictor of health beliefs and behaviors. Across two studies, we tested whether health mindsets were associated with avoiding personalized health risk information. In Study 2, we also tested whether conceptually-related constructs of internal and chance health locus of control, health self-efficacy, fatalism, and genetic determinism were associated with information avoidance. Health mindsets were manipulated in Study 1 (college students, n = 284; 79.58% female; Mage = 19.74) and measured in Study 2 (participants recruited through MTurk, n = 735; 42.04% female; Mage = 35.78). In both studies, participants viewed a prediabetes infographic and were informed they could learn their prediabetes risk by completing an online risk calculator. Behavioral obligation was also manipulated in both studies to test whether an additional behavioral requirement associated with learning one's risk would exacerbate any negative impact of health mindsets on avoidance rates. All participants then indicated their interest in learning their prediabetes risk (avoidance intentions) and decided whether to complete the online risk calculator (avoidance behavior). In Study 1, there was no impact of health mindsets, behavioral obligation, or their interaction on avoidance intentions or behavior. Study 2 similarly did not provide consistent evidence for an association of health mindsets, behavioral obligation, or their interaction with avoidance intentions or behavior. However, in Study 2, internal health locus of control was consistently associated with both intentions and behavior. Health information avoidance may be a barrier to prevention and early detection of disease. To encourage individuals to learn potentially important health information, public health interventions might seek to increase people's beliefs that their own actions play a role in their health outcomes. Interventions may also seek to increase people's knowledge about and skills regarding improving their health outcomes, which may influence health locus of control beliefs.

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来源期刊
Journal of Behavioral Medicine
Journal of Behavioral Medicine PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
3.20%
发文量
112
期刊介绍: The Journal of Behavioral Medicine is a broadly conceived interdisciplinary publication devoted to furthering understanding of physical health and illness through the knowledge, methods, and techniques of behavioral science. A significant function of the journal is the application of this knowledge to prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation and to the promotion of health at the individual, community, and population levels.The content of the journal spans all areas of basic and applied behavioral medicine research, conducted in and informed by all related disciplines including but not limited to: psychology, medicine, the public health sciences, sociology, anthropology, health economics, nursing, and biostatistics. Topics welcomed include but are not limited to: prevention of disease and health promotion; the effects of psychological stress on physical and psychological functioning; sociocultural influences on health and illness; adherence to medical regimens; the study of health related behaviors including tobacco use, substance use, sexual behavior, physical activity, and obesity; health services research; and behavioral factors in the prevention and treatment of somatic disorders.  Reports of interdisciplinary approaches to research are particularly welcomed.
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