阿米娜:撼动魂灵栖息女子的边界(塞内加尔)。

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY
Angelo Miramonti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这篇文章中,我介绍了塞内加尔妇女阿米娜(Amina)的个人民族志。阿米娜的故事展现了一个同时生活在两个世界的人:传统的勒布文化和西方文化。当她的灵魂显现出来时,她被迫在两种不同的痛苦解释中做出选择:传统的迫害和西方的精神病理学。她选择了前者,但拒绝了传统强加给她的治疗师,转而求助于自己选择的牧师。阿米娜战略性地利用了传统信仰体系的可塑性,但并没有抛弃它;她弯曲了它,以撼动她自己、她的群体和血统的界限。她利用 "附身 "的破坏性潜能和 "有形世界 "对 "无形世界 "的侵扰,重新谈判自己在群体中的角色并获得新的地位。她利用占有的表演性处置来重新协商和扩大她的代理空间,并确认她作为一个永久性边缘人的顽强主体性,一个栖息在不同意义世界之间、动摇并重新划定界限的人。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Amina: Shaking Boundaries of a Woman Inhabited by the Spirits (Senegal).

In this article, I present the individual ethnography of Amina, a Senegalese woman possessed by the spirits of her lineage. Amina's story shows the lacerations of a person who simultaneously inhabits two worlds: the traditional Lebou culture and the Western one. When her spirits manifest themselves, she is forced to choose between two different interpretations of her suffering: the traditional persecutory and the Western psychopathological. She chooses the former but refuses the healers imposed by the tradition and turns to a priest of her choice, who proves to be sensitive to her need to personally own the healing journey. Amina strategically manipulates the plasticity of the traditional belief system without abandoning it; she bends it to shake the boundaries of herself, and her group and lineage. She uses the disruptive potential of possession and the irruption of the invisible world in the visible to renegotiate her role and acquire a new status in her group. She uses the performative dispositive of possession to renegotiate and expand her spaces of agency and affirm her tenacious subjectivity of a permanently liminal person, one who inhabits, shakes and redraws the boundaries between different worlds of meaning.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
5.90%
发文量
49
期刊介绍: Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry is an international and interdisciplinary forum for the publication of work in three interrelated fields: medical and psychiatric anthropology, cross-cultural psychiatry, and related cross-societal and clinical epidemiological studies. The journal publishes original research, and theoretical papers based on original research, on all subjects in each of these fields. Interdisciplinary work which bridges anthropological and medical perspectives and methods which are clinically relevant are particularly welcome, as is research on the cultural context of normative and deviant behavior, including the anthropological, epidemiological and clinical aspects of the subject. Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry also fosters systematic and wide-ranging examinations of the significance of culture in health care, including comparisons of how the concept of culture is operationalized in anthropological and medical disciplines. With the increasing emphasis on the cultural diversity of society, which finds its reflection in many facets of our day to day life, including health care, Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry is required reading in anthropology, psychiatry and general health care libraries.
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