记忆与物质性:战争和被迫流离失所后的传记物品。

IF 0.9 3区 社会学 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY
Journal of Material Culture Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-28 DOI:10.1177/13591835241275867
Julia Sonnleitner
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在战争和被迫流离失所之后,物品的社会生活与意义和价值的变化息息相关。在遭到大规模破坏和剥夺的背景下,物品的幸存是一种例外。然而,并非每一件幸存下来的物品都能获得同等的价值。幸存下来的私人物品可能不会受到关注或被丢弃。这使得将人与幸存物品直接联系起来的做法变得复杂。本文将探讨传记物品的变迁问题。我的访谈对象在 20 世纪 90 年代逃离南斯拉夫战争时还是个孩子。他们在传记访谈中展示的物品伴随了他们的一生。与巴拉德的研究一样,我认为这些传记物品并不仅仅是讲述人生故事的提示,而是与传记主体共同出现的。我以一封战时信件和一件童年物品为例,说明这些物品是如何成为传记对象的,因为它们在人们生活的不同阶段提供了社会行动。我的主要论点是,事物之所以成为传记对象,是因为它们在特定的社会历史组合中具有能动性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Memory and materiality: The becoming of biographic objects after war and forced displacement.

The social life of things, in the aftermath of war and forced displacement, is associated with change in significance and value. Against a background of massive destruction and dispossession, object survival is exceptional. However, not every object that survives gains value equally. Private possessions that survive might not be attended to or be discarded. This complicates a straightforward coupling of person and surviving object. In this paper, the becoming of biographic objects is addressed. My interview partners fled the war in Yugoslavia in the 1990s as children. The objects they presented in biographic interviews have accompanied them throughout their lives. Rather than being mere prompts to tell life stories, these biographic objects, I suggest with Barad's study, emerged in tandem with the biographic subject. By example of a wartime letter and a childhood object, I demonstrate how these things become biographic objects as they afford social action at various points in people's lives. My main argument is that things come to be biographic objects because they afford agency in specific socio-historic constellations.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
30
期刊介绍: The Journal of Material Culture is an interdisciplinary journal designed to cater for the increasing interest in material culture studies. It is concerned with the relationship between artefacts and social relations irrespective of time and place and aims to systematically explore the linkage between the construction of social identities and the production and use of culture. The Journal of Material Culture transcends traditional disciplinary and cultural boundaries drawing on a wide range of disciplines including anthropology, archaeology, design studies, history, human geography, museology and ethnography.
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