约旦中部妇女尿失禁与生活质量:一项横断面研究。

IF 1.7 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Rana Abu-Huwaij, Rolla Al-Shalabi, Enas Alkhader, Farah N Almasri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:考虑到尿失禁在约旦农村地区的高患病率以及在约旦中部地区发生尿失禁的临床数据有限,本研究旨在调查尿失禁的患病率、风险因素以及对约旦中部地区妇女生活质量(QoL)的影响:这项横断面研究于 2022 年 9 月至 12 月进行,采用在线尿失禁影响问卷简表(IIQ-7)和尿道压力量表简表(UDI-6)。参与者自愿参加,不记名。内部一致性采用 Cronbach's α 进行评估:共有 128 名妇女参与了研究。超过半数的参与者(54.33%,N = 69)有尿频症状。体重指数是与尿频相关的唯一具有统计学意义的因素。与体重健康者相比,肥胖患者的风险最高(OR 35,CI 95% 2.577-475.308,p < 0.05)。多变量回归表明,严重尿崩症与吸烟和阴道分娩有显著关联,尿崩症对质量生活的影响适中:研究结果强调,约旦中部的妇女健康中心有必要制定全面的尿崩症预防和管理计划,以改善妇女的健康和福祉。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Urinary Incontinence and Quality of Life in Women of Central Jordan: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Background: Considering the high prevalence of UI in the rural areas of Jordan and the limited clinical data on its occurrence in central Jordan, this study aims to investigate the prevalence, risk factors, and impact of urinary incontinence (UI) on the quality of life (QoL) of women in central Jordan.

Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted from September to December 2022, using online the Incontinence Impact Questionnaire short form (IIQ-7) and Urogenital Distress Inventory short form (UDI-6). Participation was voluntary, and anonymous. Internal consistency was assessed using Cronbach's α.

Results: A total of 128 women participated in the study. More than half of the participants (54.33%, N = 69) experienced UI symptoms. Body mass index was the sole statistically significant factor linked to UI. Obese patients had the highest risk (OR 35, CI 95% 2.577-475.308, p < 0.05) compared to those with a healthy weight. Multivariate regression indicated significant associations of severe UI with smoking and vaginal births with a moderate impact of UI on QoL.

Conclusions: The study's findings emphasize the need for women's health centers in the center of Jordan to develop comprehensive UI prevention and management programs to improve women's health and well-being.

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来源期刊
Clinics and Practice
Clinics and Practice MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
4.30%
发文量
91
审稿时长
10 weeks
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