长非编码 RNA MIR4435-2HG 通过海绵状 miR-128-3p 调节 ABHD17C 从而促进胰腺癌的进展。

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q4 ONCOLOGY
Translational cancer research Pub Date : 2024-08-31 Epub Date: 2024-08-23 DOI:10.21037/tcr-24-51
Zhou Chen, Yan Du, Huaqing Shi, Shi Dong, Ru He, Wence Zhou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:最近发现的致癌长非编码 RNA(lncRNA)MIR4435-2HG 已被证实可导致多种恶性肿瘤的发生和发展。然而,它在胰腺癌(PC)中的具体机制功能尚未确定。本研究旨在调查 MIR4435-2HG 在 PC 中的表达和功能作用,并阐明其潜在机制:本研究采用癌症基因组图谱(TCGA)和基因型-组织表达(GTEx)-胰腺数据集分析MIR4435-2HG在PC和正常胰腺组织中的表达及其与PC预后的关系。此外,研究人员还采用实时定量聚合酶链反应(qRT-PCR)分析了细胞和组织中 MIR4435-2HG、miR-128-3p 和 ABHD17C 的表达。通过细胞计数试剂盒 8(CCK-8)测定法和流式细胞术在体外检测细胞增殖和凋亡,同时利用透孔试验和伤口愈合试验评估细胞迁移和侵袭。我们通过在线工具 starBase 预测了 miR-128-3p 与 MIR4435-2HG 或 ABHD17C 的结合位点,并通过双荧光素酶报告(DLR)、RNA 拉取和 RNA 结合蛋白免疫沉淀(RIP)测定进行了验证。在此,我们采用 Western 印迹法评估蛋白表达水平。利用肿瘤异种移植研究了 MIR4435-2HG 在体内的作用:结果:MIR4435-2HG的过表达与PC的不良预后相关。敲除 MIR4435-2HG 能显著抑制 PC 细胞的增殖、侵袭和迁移能力,同时诱导细胞凋亡,并通过 miR-128-3p 抑制剂抵消。此外,MIR4435-2HG 可直接与 miR-128-3p 结合。此外,miR-128-3p 直接靶向 ABHD17C。此外,体外和体内实验结果阐明,敲除MIR4435-2HG可通过miR-128-3p上调抑制ABHD17C的表达,从而阻碍PC的进展:结论:MIR4435-2HG可通过调节miR-128-3p/ABHD17C轴促进PC的进展,从而成为诊断和治疗PC的可靠靶点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Long non-coding RNA MIR4435-2HG promotes pancreatic cancer progression by regulating ABHD17C through sponging miR-128-3p.

Background: The recently identified carcinogenic long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) MIR4435-2HG has been validated to contribute to the initiation and progression of several malignancies. Nonetheless, its specific mechanistic function in pancreatic cancer (PC) is yet to be determined. This study aims to investigate the expression and functional role of MIR4435-2HG in PC and to elucidate its potential mechanism.

Methods: This study employed The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx)-Pancreas datasets for the analysis of MIR4435-2HG expression in PC and normal pancreatic tissues and its relations with prognosis in PC. Moreover, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was employed for analyzing MIR4435-2HG, miR-128-3p, and ABHD17C expressions within cells and tissues. Cell proliferation and apoptosis were detected in vitro through Cell Counting Kit 8 (CCK-8) assay and flow cytometry while utilizing transwell and wound healing assays to assess cell migration and invasion. Predicting miR-128-3p binding sites with MIR4435-2HG or ABHD17C was conducted via the online tool starBase and validated through a dual-luciferase reporter (DLR), RNA pull-down and RNA binding protein immunoprecipitation (RIP) assays. Herein, we deployed Western blot to assess protein expression levels. The in vivo role of MIR4435-2HG was studied using tumor xenografts.

Results: MIR4435-2HG overexpression exhibited a correlation with poor prognosis in PC. Knocking down MIR4435-2HG significantly hindered the proliferative, invading, and migrating PC cell abilities, accompanied by apoptosis induction, counteracted via a miR-128-3p inhibitor. Moreover, MIR4435-2HG could directly bind to miR-128-3p. Additionally, miR-128-3p directly targeted ABHD17C. Furthermore, in vitro as well as in vivo experiment results elucidated that knocking down MIR4435-2HG hindered PC progression by suppressing ABHD17C expression via miR-128-3p upregulation.

Conclusions: MIR4435-2HG can serve as a dependable target for PC diagnosis and treatment by modulating the miR-128-3p/ABHD17C axis to promote its progression.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
252
期刊介绍: Translational Cancer Research (Transl Cancer Res TCR; Print ISSN: 2218-676X; Online ISSN 2219-6803; http://tcr.amegroups.com/) is an Open Access, peer-reviewed journal, indexed in Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE). TCR publishes laboratory studies of novel therapeutic interventions as well as clinical trials which evaluate new treatment paradigms for cancer; results of novel research investigations which bridge the laboratory and clinical settings including risk assessment, cellular and molecular characterization, prevention, detection, diagnosis and treatment of human cancers with the overall goal of improving the clinical care of cancer patients. The focus of TCR is original, peer-reviewed, science-based research that successfully advances clinical medicine toward the goal of improving patients'' quality of life. The editors and an international advisory group of scientists and clinician-scientists as well as other experts will hold TCR articles to the high-quality standards. We accept Original Articles as well as Review Articles, Editorials and Brief Articles.
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