Datopotamab Deruxtecan Versus Chemotherapy(达托帕单抗德鲁司坦与化疗)用于既往治疗过的无法手术/转移性激素受体阳性人类表皮生长因子受体 2 阴性乳腺癌:TROPION-Breast01的初治结果。

IF 42.1 1区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY
Journal of Clinical Oncology Pub Date : 2025-01-20 Epub Date: 2024-09-12 DOI:10.1200/JCO.24.00920
Aditya Bardia, Komal Jhaveri, Seock-Ah Im, Sonia Pernas, Michelino De Laurentiis, Shusen Wang, Noelia Martínez Jañez, Giuliano Borges, David W Cescon, Masaya Hattori, Yen-Shen Lu, Erika Hamilton, Qingyuan Zhang, Junji Tsurutani, Kevin Kalinsky, Pedro Emanuel Rubini Liedke, Lu Xu, Rick M Fairhurst, Sabrina Khan, Neelima Denduluri, Hope S Rugo, Binghe Xu, Barbara Pistilli
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:全球性、3 期、开放标签、随机 TROPION-Breast01 研究评估了滋养细胞表面抗原 2 引导的抗体药物共轭物达托帕单抗德鲁司康(Dato-DXd)与研究者选择的化疗(ICC)在激素受体阳性/人表皮生长因子受体 2 阴性(HR+/HER2-)乳腺癌中的疗效:将无法手术/转移性HR+/HER2-乳腺癌成人患者按1:1比例随机分配到Dato-DXd(6毫克/千克,每3周一次)或ICC(艾瑞布林/维诺瑞林/卡培他滨/吉西他滨)治疗方案中。双主要终点为无进展生存期(PFS)(由独立盲法中央审查(BICR))和总生存期(OS):患者被随机分配到Dato-DXd(365人)或ICC(367人)。与ICC相比,Dato-DXd明显降低了病情进展或死亡的风险(根据BICR危险比[HR]计算的PFS为0.63 [95% CI, 0.52 to 0.76];P < .0001)。在不同亚组中观察到了一致的 PFS 益处。虽然OS数据尚未成熟,但观察到倾向于Dato-DXd的趋势(HR,0.84 [95% CI,0.62至1.14])。Dato-DXd的≥3级治疗相关不良事件(TRAEs)发生率低于ICC(20.8%对44.7%)。最常见的TRAEs(任何等级;≥3级)是Dato-DXd的恶心(51.1%;1.4%)和口腔炎(50%;6.4%),以及ICC的中性粒细胞减少(分组术语,42.5%;30.8%):结论:与ICC相比,接受Dato-DXd治疗的患者的PFS有明显的统计学意义和临床意义的改善,安全性良好且可控。研究结果支持将Dato-DXd作为无法手术/转移性HR+/HER2-乳腺癌患者的一种新型治疗方案,这些患者此前已接受过一至两线化疗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Datopotamab Deruxtecan Versus Chemotherapy in Previously Treated Inoperable/Metastatic Hormone Receptor-Positive Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Negative Breast Cancer: Primary Results From TROPION-Breast01.

Purpose: The global, phase 3, open-label, randomized TROPION-Breast01 study assessed the trophoblast cell surface antigen 2-directed antibody-drug conjugate datopotamab deruxtecan (Dato-DXd) versus investigator's choice of chemotherapy (ICC) in hormone receptor-positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HR+/HER2-) breast cancer.

Methods: Adult patients with inoperable/metastatic HR+/HER2‒ breast cancer, who had disease progression on endocrine therapy, for whom endocrine therapy was unsuitable, and had received one to two previous lines of chemotherapy in the inoperable/metastatic setting, were randomly assigned 1:1 to Dato-DXd (6 mg/kg once every 3 weeks) or ICC (eribulin/vinorelbine/capecitabine/gemcitabine). Dual primary end points were progression-free survival (PFS) by blinded independent central review (BICR) and overall survival (OS).

Results: Patients were randomly assigned to Dato-DXd (n = 365) or ICC (n = 367). Dato-DXd significantly reduced the risk of progression or death versus ICC (PFS by BICR hazard ratio [HR], 0.63 [95% CI, 0.52 to 0.76]; P < .0001). Consistent PFS benefit was observed across subgroups. Although OS data were not mature, a trend favoring Dato-DXd was observed (HR, 0.84 [95% CI, 0.62 to 1.14]). The rate of grade ≥3 treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) with Dato-DXd was lower than ICC (20.8% v 44.7%). The most common TRAEs (any grade; grade ≥3) were nausea (51.1%; 1.4%) and stomatitis (50%; 6.4%) with Dato-DXd and neutropenia (grouped term, 42.5%; 30.8%) with ICC.

Conclusion: Patients receiving Dato-DXd had statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement in PFS and a favorable and manageable safety profile, compared with ICC. Results support Dato-DXd as a novel treatment option for patients with inoperable/metastatic HR+/HER2‒ breast cancer who have received one to two previous lines of chemotherapy in this setting.

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来源期刊
Journal of Clinical Oncology
Journal of Clinical Oncology 医学-肿瘤学
CiteScore
41.20
自引率
2.20%
发文量
8215
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Clinical Oncology serves its readers as the single most credible, authoritative resource for disseminating significant clinical oncology research. In print and in electronic format, JCO strives to publish the highest quality articles dedicated to clinical research. Original Reports remain the focus of JCO, but this scientific communication is enhanced by appropriately selected Editorials, Commentaries, Reviews, and other work that relate to the care of patients with cancer.
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