Marta Berglund, Arturo Gonzalez-Izquierdo, Spiros Denaxas, B. Cord Lethebe, Tolulope T. Sajobi, Jordan D. T. Engbers, Samuel Wiebe, Colin B. Josephson
{"title":"确诊晚发性癫痫后,过度使用医疗服务的情况会明显持续减少。","authors":"Marta Berglund, Arturo Gonzalez-Izquierdo, Spiros Denaxas, B. Cord Lethebe, Tolulope T. Sajobi, Jordan D. T. Engbers, Samuel Wiebe, Colin B. Josephson","doi":"10.1111/epi.18105","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Objective</h3>\n \n <p>The incidence of late-onset epilepsy (LOE) is rising, and these patients may use an excess of health care resources. This study aimed to measure pre-/post-diagnostic health care use (HCU) for patients with LOE compared to controls.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Methods</h3>\n \n <p>This was an observational open cohort study covering years 1998–2019 using UK population-based linked primary care (Clinical Practice Research Datalink [CPRD]) and hospital (HES) electronic health records. The participants included patients with incident LOE enrolled in CPRD and 1:10 age-, sex-, and general practice–matched controls. The exposure was incident LOE (diagnosed at age ≥65) using a 5-year washout. The main outcome was all HCU (primary care [PC], accident and emergency [A&E], admitted patient and outpatient care) using inverse proportional weighting to PC use and HCU by setting. An interrupted time-series analysis was used to examine pre-/post-diagnostic HCU between patients with LOE and controls over 4 years either side of diagnosis/matching date. An adjusted mixed-effects negative binomial regression was used for post-diagnosis HCU interactions.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Results</h3>\n \n <p>Of 2 569 874 people ≥65 years of age, 1048 (4%) developed incident LOE. Mean weighted total HCU increased by 32 visits per patient-year (95% confidence interval [95% CI]: 13–50, <i>p</i> = .003) until LOE diagnosis, and then dropped by a mean of 60 visits per patient-year (95% CI: −81 to −40). There was an acute rise and fall over the 1–2 years immediately pre-/post-diagnosis. Incident HCU remained higher for LOE compared to controls post-diagnosis (adjusted incidence rate ratio: 1.72; 95% CI: 1.65–1.70; <i>p</i> < .001), including A&E, outpatient, and admitted care.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Significance</h3>\n \n <p>Health care use demonstrates an acute on chronic rise over the 4 years before diagnosis of LOE. To what extent the partial reversal of the acute pre-diagnosis rise, and the mediators of the accelerated increase compared to controls are attributed to epilepsy, comorbid and bidirectional disease states, or a combination of both warrants further exploration.</p>\n </section>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":11768,"journal":{"name":"Epilepsia","volume":"65 11","pages":"3350-3361"},"PeriodicalIF":6.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/epi.18105","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Excess health care use is significantly and persistently reduced following diagnosis of late-onset epilepsy\",\"authors\":\"Marta Berglund, Arturo Gonzalez-Izquierdo, Spiros Denaxas, B. Cord Lethebe, Tolulope T. Sajobi, Jordan D. T. Engbers, Samuel Wiebe, Colin B. Josephson\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/epi.18105\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div>\\n \\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Objective</h3>\\n \\n <p>The incidence of late-onset epilepsy (LOE) is rising, and these patients may use an excess of health care resources. This study aimed to measure pre-/post-diagnostic health care use (HCU) for patients with LOE compared to controls.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Methods</h3>\\n \\n <p>This was an observational open cohort study covering years 1998–2019 using UK population-based linked primary care (Clinical Practice Research Datalink [CPRD]) and hospital (HES) electronic health records. The participants included patients with incident LOE enrolled in CPRD and 1:10 age-, sex-, and general practice–matched controls. The exposure was incident LOE (diagnosed at age ≥65) using a 5-year washout. The main outcome was all HCU (primary care [PC], accident and emergency [A&E], admitted patient and outpatient care) using inverse proportional weighting to PC use and HCU by setting. An interrupted time-series analysis was used to examine pre-/post-diagnostic HCU between patients with LOE and controls over 4 years either side of diagnosis/matching date. An adjusted mixed-effects negative binomial regression was used for post-diagnosis HCU interactions.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Results</h3>\\n \\n <p>Of 2 569 874 people ≥65 years of age, 1048 (4%) developed incident LOE. Mean weighted total HCU increased by 32 visits per patient-year (95% confidence interval [95% CI]: 13–50, <i>p</i> = .003) until LOE diagnosis, and then dropped by a mean of 60 visits per patient-year (95% CI: −81 to −40). There was an acute rise and fall over the 1–2 years immediately pre-/post-diagnosis. Incident HCU remained higher for LOE compared to controls post-diagnosis (adjusted incidence rate ratio: 1.72; 95% CI: 1.65–1.70; <i>p</i> < .001), including A&E, outpatient, and admitted care.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Significance</h3>\\n \\n <p>Health care use demonstrates an acute on chronic rise over the 4 years before diagnosis of LOE. 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Excess health care use is significantly and persistently reduced following diagnosis of late-onset epilepsy
Objective
The incidence of late-onset epilepsy (LOE) is rising, and these patients may use an excess of health care resources. This study aimed to measure pre-/post-diagnostic health care use (HCU) for patients with LOE compared to controls.
Methods
This was an observational open cohort study covering years 1998–2019 using UK population-based linked primary care (Clinical Practice Research Datalink [CPRD]) and hospital (HES) electronic health records. The participants included patients with incident LOE enrolled in CPRD and 1:10 age-, sex-, and general practice–matched controls. The exposure was incident LOE (diagnosed at age ≥65) using a 5-year washout. The main outcome was all HCU (primary care [PC], accident and emergency [A&E], admitted patient and outpatient care) using inverse proportional weighting to PC use and HCU by setting. An interrupted time-series analysis was used to examine pre-/post-diagnostic HCU between patients with LOE and controls over 4 years either side of diagnosis/matching date. An adjusted mixed-effects negative binomial regression was used for post-diagnosis HCU interactions.
Results
Of 2 569 874 people ≥65 years of age, 1048 (4%) developed incident LOE. Mean weighted total HCU increased by 32 visits per patient-year (95% confidence interval [95% CI]: 13–50, p = .003) until LOE diagnosis, and then dropped by a mean of 60 visits per patient-year (95% CI: −81 to −40). There was an acute rise and fall over the 1–2 years immediately pre-/post-diagnosis. Incident HCU remained higher for LOE compared to controls post-diagnosis (adjusted incidence rate ratio: 1.72; 95% CI: 1.65–1.70; p < .001), including A&E, outpatient, and admitted care.
Significance
Health care use demonstrates an acute on chronic rise over the 4 years before diagnosis of LOE. To what extent the partial reversal of the acute pre-diagnosis rise, and the mediators of the accelerated increase compared to controls are attributed to epilepsy, comorbid and bidirectional disease states, or a combination of both warrants further exploration.
期刊介绍:
Epilepsia is the leading, authoritative source for innovative clinical and basic science research for all aspects of epilepsy and seizures. In addition, Epilepsia publishes critical reviews, opinion pieces, and guidelines that foster understanding and aim to improve the diagnosis and treatment of people with seizures and epilepsy.