促进患者参与药物不良反应报告:利用基于设置诱导的技能问卷的新方法。

IF 1.1 Q4 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
Sree Sudha T Y, Kusum Kumari, Hansraj Kumar, Monika Kankarwal, Ksbs Krishna Sasanka
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:所有利益相关者都必须解决药物不良反应(ADRs)日益频繁这一全球性健康问题,无论其发生在何种实践环境中。研究发现,药物不良反应是各年龄段人群发病和死亡、入院治疗的重要原因,也是社会和医疗系统的重要经济负担。本研究的主要目的是通过问卷调查了解患者对报告药物不良反应的认识和知识,进而帮助患者提高报告药物不良反应的意识和敏感性:本次调查在迪奥加尔的全印度医学科学研究所手术室进行,采用实验前研究和一组前测后测设计。共有 199 名在不同手术室和 IPD 就诊的患者参与了此次研究:结果:199 名研究参与者的平均年龄为 34.6 岁。大多数参与者为男性、文盲和农村居民。我们发现,参与者在测试前和测试后的知识问卷得分差异有统计学意义[-11.90(0.000*)],这表明对患者进行ADR报告的宣传和敏感性教育是有效的:这项调查旨在让患者了解印度的药物警戒计划。问题的编排方式可以让患者在阅读问题时进行反思并提高自我意识。这些问题也是对药物不良反应(ADR)监测中心的一套介绍,提高了患者报告药物不良反应的意识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Promoting Patient Engagement in Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting: A Novel Approach Utilizing Set Induction-Based Skill Questionnaires.

Background: All stakeholders must address the global health concern of an increasing frequency of adverse drug reactions (ADRs), regardless of the practice settings. Adverse drug reactions have been found to be a significant cause of morbidity and death across all age groups, hospital admissions, and a significant financial burden on society and healthcare systems. The main objective of this study was to measure patients' awareness and knowledge of reporting adverse drug reactions using a questionnaire and then to help patients become more aware of and sensitive to reporting ADRs.

Methods: The current investigation was carried out in the OPD Block of the All India Institute of Medical Sciences in Deoghar using a pre-experimental study with one group pre-test post-test design. One hundred and ninety-nine patients who were visiting different OPDs and IPDs participated in this study.

Results: The average age of the 199 study participants was 34.6 years. The majority of participants were male, illiterate and belonged to rural areas. We found a statistically significant difference [-11.90(0.000*)] in the pre-test and post-test knowledge questionnaire scores of the participants, indicating the efficacy of awareness and sensitization for patients on ADR reporting.

Conclusions: This survey aims to inform patients about the pharmacovigilance Program in India. The questions are structured in a way that allows patients to reflect and become more selfaware while reading them. They also function as a set introduction to ADR (Adverse Drug Reaction) monitoring centers and increase patient awareness of reporting ADRs.

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来源期刊
Current drug safety
Current drug safety PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY-
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
112
期刊介绍: Current Drug Safety publishes frontier articles on all the latest advances on drug safety. The journal aims to publish the highest quality research articles, reviews and case reports in the field. Topics covered include: adverse effects of individual drugs and drug classes, management of adverse effects, pharmacovigilance and pharmacoepidemiology of new and existing drugs, post-marketing surveillance. The journal is essential reading for all researchers and clinicians involved in drug safety.
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