被遗忘之地的形态形成:全球南部城中村类型学

IF 6.5 1区 经济学 Q1 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES
Ngo Kien Thinh , Hesam Kamalipour , Nastaran Peimani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

可持续地将农村住区融入大都市是全球南部地区最具挑战性的问题之一。由于城市化进程迅速,基础设施和生活设施往往欠发达的各种村庄被纳入城市,成为城中村(ViCs)。城中村所代表的社区并非由专业人士设计,但通常拥有强大的社会网络,居住着数百万居民。虽然城中村在全球南部城市中的扩散速度惊人,因为它们在经济、空间和社会方面与城市环境融为一体,但城中村的形态形成在很大程度上仍未得到充分研究。通过使用大量城市地图对全球南部的多个案例研究进行分析,文章提出了一种以融入过程为特征的虚拟城市类型学。文章根据以下两个标准说明了四种主要类型,即分离型、绿洲型、迷宫型和无序扩张型,这四种类型分别是:脆弱社区与周边建成区之间的关系,以及脆弱社区内部的增量发展。这项研究提出了一个新的问题,即虚拟城市中心的能见度与城市内部升级政治的关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Morphogenesis of forgotten places: A typology of villages-in-the-city in the Global South

Sustainable integration of rural settlements into metropolises is one of the most challenging issues in the Global South. Due to rapid urbanisation, various villages, which often have underdeveloped infrastructure and amenities, have been incorporated into cities and have become Villages-in-the-City (ViCs). ViCs represent neighbourhoods that have not been designed by professionals, but they generally have strong social network and house millions of inhabitants. While the proliferation of ViCs within the cities of the Global South has been phenomenal due to their economic, spatial, and social integration with their urban environments, the morphogenesis of ViCs remains largely understudied. By analysing multiple case studies in the Global South using extensive urban mapping, the article puts forward a typology of ViCs characterised by their incorporation process. Four primary types, namely Separation, Oasis, Maze, and Sprawl, are illustrated based on two criteria: the relationship between ViCs and surrounding built-up areas, and incremental development within ViCs. The study raises an emerging question about the visibility of ViCs in relation to the politics of upgrading within cities.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.50
自引率
10.30%
发文量
151
审稿时长
38 days
期刊介绍: Habitat International is dedicated to the study of urban and rural human settlements: their planning, design, production and management. Its main focus is on urbanisation in its broadest sense in the developing world. However, increasingly the interrelationships and linkages between cities and towns in the developing and developed worlds are becoming apparent and solutions to the problems that result are urgently required. The economic, social, technological and political systems of the world are intertwined and changes in one region almost always affect other regions.
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