越南学生家长接种人类乳头瘤病毒疫苗的意向:横断面研究

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q3 ONCOLOGY
Lam Thi Phuong Nguyen, Dung Quoc Phan, Araba Gyan, Han Thi Ngoc Nguyen, David Cassell, Giao Huynh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景众所周知,人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)是性传播感染和宫颈癌的常见病原体。方法 采用分层随机抽样方法,于 2023 年 4 月至 5 月对越南河静省有子女就读高中的 365 名家长进行了横断面研究。数据是通过自填式问卷收集的,该问卷是根据以往的研究以及计划行为理论和健康信念模型的领域设计的。为了确定几个因素与疫苗接种情况之间的关联,我们进行了多变量逻辑回归。打算为子女接种人乳头瘤病毒疫苗的父母比例为 55.9%。有关 HPV 疾病和疫苗的知识(均为 P <.05)和家长的态度(P <.001)被确定为影响儿童接种 HPV 疫苗意愿的动机因素。健康教育传播应关注动机因素,这不仅能提高家长的知识和观点,还能提高疫苗的覆盖率,预防由人类乳头瘤病毒引起的癌症。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Parents’ Intentions of Human Papillomavirus Vaccination for Students in Vietnam: A Cross-Sectional Study
BackgroundHuman papillomavirus (HPV) is known as a common agent of sexually transmitted infections and cervical cancer. One of the most effective ways for parents to protect their children from HPV is by ensuring they receive vaccinations.AimTo determine the percentage of parents who intend to vaccinate their children against HPV and associated factors.MethodA cross-sectional study was conducted on 365 parents who had children attending high school in Ha Tinh province, Vietnam, from April to May 2023, using stratified and random sampling methods. Data were collected by a self-administered questionnaire designed based on previous studies and the domains of the Theory of Planned Behavior and Health Belief Model. A multivariable logistic regression was performed to determine the association between several factors and vaccination status.ResultA total of 365 participants took part in the study. The rate of parents intending to vaccinate their children against HPV was 55.9%. Knowledge about the HPV disease and vaccine (all P < .05) and the attitude of parents ( P < .001) were determined as the motivation factors that affect the intention to vaccinate children against HPV.ConclusionMany parents still do not have the intention to vaccinate children against HPV. Health education communication should focus on the motivation factors, not only to improve the parents’ knowledge and perspective but also to increase the coverage of the vaccine to prevent cancers caused by HPV.
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来源期刊
Cancer Control
Cancer Control ONCOLOGY-
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
148
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Cancer Control is a JCR-ranked, peer-reviewed open access journal whose mission is to advance the prevention, detection, diagnosis, treatment, and palliative care of cancer by enabling researchers, doctors, policymakers, and other healthcare professionals to freely share research along the cancer control continuum. Our vision is a world where gold-standard cancer care is the norm, not the exception.
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