通过非局域性、变异纠缠见证和非局域测量检测和保护纠缠

Haruki Matsunaga, Le Bin Ho
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引用次数: 0

摘要

量子纠缠是量子力学中用于计算、通信及其他领域的一个关键概念,我们提出了一种先进的方法来加强对量子纠缠的探测和保护。纠缠(粒子在超距作用下保持连接)可以用非局域性来表示,而非局域性可以通过克劳泽-霍恩-希莫尼-霍尔特(Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt,CHSH)不等式来测量。虽然违反不等式可以确认纠缠,但不违反不等式时,纠缠仍然可以存在。为了克服这一限制,我们使用 CHSH 违反作为纠缠度量,并引入变异纠缠见证进行更全面的检测。此外,我们提出了一个非局部测量框架,以测量 CHSH 不等式和变异纠缠见证中的期望值。这些非局部测量利用了纠缠粒子之间的内在相关性,为探测和保持纠缠提供了一种更可靠的方法。本文极大地促进了量子技术的实际应用,在量子技术中,探测和保持纠缠是至关重要的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Detecting and protecting entanglement through nonlocality, variational entanglement witness, and nonlocal measurements
We present an advanced method to enhance the detection and protection of quantum entanglement, a key concept in quantum mechanics for computing, communication, and beyond. Entanglement, where particles remain connected over distance, can be indicated by nonlocality, measurable through the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) inequality. While violating the inequality confirms entanglement, entanglement can still exist without such violations. To overcome this limitation, we use the CHSH violation as an entanglement measure and introduce a variational entanglement witness for more complete detection. Moreover, we propose a nonlocal measurement framework to measure the expectation values in both the CHSH inequality and variational entanglement witness. These nonlocal measurements exploit the intrinsic correlations between entangled particles, providing a more reliable approach for detecting and maintaining entanglement. This paper significantly contributes to the practical application of quantum technologies, where detecting and maintaining entanglement are essential.
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