为期三个月的功能训练计划可改善 ACL 重建手术后运动员的膝关节功能。

IF 2.5 4区医学 Q1 REHABILITATION

Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI:10.2340/jrm.v56.18701

Chuanjia Du,Jiao Jiao,Jihe Zhou,Bik Chu Chow,Qiuqiong Shi,Xiaopei Zhang,Siyu Liu,Jianchao Yang

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This study aimed to explore the impact of a 3-month functional training programme aligned with enhanced recovery after surgery on recuperation subsequent to anterior cruciate ligament reconstructive surgery.\r\n\r\nDESIGN\r\nA quasi-experimental study.\r\n\r\nSUBJECTS\r\nA cohort of 34 patients aged 14 to 24, who underwent anterior cruciate ligament reconstructive surgery and adhered to enhanced recovery after surgery protocols during the perioperative period, were allocated to an experimental group and a control group according to their eligibility, capacity, and willingness to engage in the functional training programme.\r\n\r\nMETHODS\r\nThe participants in the experimental group underwent a 3-month regimen of functional training following anterior cruciate ligament reconstructive surgery, whereas the control group followed a conventional recovery approach. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的前交叉韧带重建手术后的康复和恢复时间对恢复运动员膝关节的最佳功能起着关键作用。本研究旨在探索为期 3 个月的功能训练计划对前交叉韧带重建手术后恢复的影响。对象34名年龄在14至24岁之间的患者接受了前交叉韧带重建手术，并在围手术期遵守了术后强化恢复方案，根据他们参与功能训练计划的资格、能力和意愿，将他们分配到实验组和对照组。结果与对照组相比，实验组的 Y 型平衡测试、等速膝关节测试和功能性运动筛查的评估结果均有显著提高（P < 0.05）。这些研究结果表明，与对照组的运动员相比，实验组中进行了为期 3 个月功能训练的运动员表现出了更强的动态平衡能力、更大的膝关节活动度和更高的稳定性。因此，这强调了为期 3 个月的功能训练方案的有效性，该方案与加强术后恢复相结合，可有效促进前交叉韧带重建手术后的恢复。

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Three-month functional training programme improves knee joint function in athletes post-ACL reconstruction surgery.

OBJECTIVE Rehabilitation and recovery duration following anterior cruciate ligament reconstructive surgery play a pivotal role in restoring optimal knee functionality in athletes. This study aimed to explore the impact of a 3-month functional training programme aligned with enhanced recovery after surgery on recuperation subsequent to anterior cruciate ligament reconstructive surgery. DESIGN A quasi-experimental study. SUBJECTS A cohort of 34 patients aged 14 to 24, who underwent anterior cruciate ligament reconstructive surgery and adhered to enhanced recovery after surgery protocols during the perioperative period, were allocated to an experimental group and a control group according to their eligibility, capacity, and willingness to engage in the functional training programme. METHODS The participants in the experimental group underwent a 3-month regimen of functional training following anterior cruciate ligament reconstructive surgery, whereas the control group followed a conventional recovery approach. Evaluations were conducted both prior to and following the 3-month recovery interval, utilizing the Y-Balance Test, Functional Movement Screening, and Isokinetic Knee Test. RESULTS Assessment outcomes of the Y-Balance Test, Isokinetic Knee Test, and Functional Movement Screening exhibited significant enhancement (p < 0.05) within the experimental group, as opposed to the control group. These findings underscore that those athletes who undertook the 3-month functional training regimen within the experimental group exhibited heightened dynamic balance capabilities, increased knee joint mobility, and enhanced stability compared with their counterparts in the control group. CONCLUSION Consequently, this underscores the efficacy of the 3-month functional training protocol aligned with enhanced recovery after surgery, as a means to effectively facilitate recuperation subsequent to anterior cruciate ligament reconstructive surgery.

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来源期刊

Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 医学-康复医学

CiteScore

5.60

自引率

5.70%

发文量

102

审稿时长

4-8 weeks

期刊介绍： Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine is an international peer-review journal published in English, with at least 10 issues published per year. Original articles, reviews, case reports, short communications, special reports and letters to the editor are published, as also are editorials and book reviews. The journal strives to provide its readers with a variety of topics, including: functional assessment and intervention studies, clinical studies in various patient groups, methodology in physical and rehabilitation medicine, epidemiological studies on disabling conditions and reports on vocational and sociomedical aspects of rehabilitation.