Mathias Lipka, Jens Thomas, Roberto Saglia, Ralf Bender, Maximilian Fabricius, Christian Partmann
{"title":"VIRUS-dE Survey II:矮椭圆体中的脓包晕和圆形晕 -- 早期组装的结果?","authors":"Mathias Lipka, Jens Thomas, Roberto Saglia, Ralf Bender, Maximilian Fabricius, Christian Partmann","doi":"arxiv-2409.11458","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We analyze the dark matter (DM) halos of a sample of dwarf Ellitpicals (dE)\nand discuss cosmological and evolutionary implications. Using orbit modeling we\nrecover their density slopes and, for the first time, the halo flattening. We\nfind the `cusp-core' tension is mild, on average dEs have central slopes\nslightly below the Navarro Frenk White (NFW) predictions. However, the measured\nflattenings are still more spherical than cosmological simulations predict.\nUnlike brighter ETGs the total density slopes of dEs are shallower, and their\naverage DM density does not follow their scaling relation with luminosity.\nConversely, dE halos are denser and the densities steeper than in LTGs. We find\naverage DM density and slope are strongly correlated with the environment and\nmoderately with the angular momentum. Central, non-rotating dEs have dense and\ncuspy halos, whereas rotating dEs in Virgo's outskirts are more cored and less\ndense. This can be explained by a delayed formation of the dEs in the cluster\noutskirts, or alternatively, by the accumulated baryonic feedback the dEs in\nthe outskirts have experienced during their very different star formation\nhistory. Our results suggest halo profiles are not universal (they depend on\nassembly conditions) and they evolve only mildly due to internal feedback. We\nconclude dEs in the local Universe have assembled at a higher redshift than\nlocal spirals. In these extreme conditions (e.g. star-formation, halo assembly)\nwere very different, suggesting no new dEs are formed at present.","PeriodicalId":501187,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Astrophysics of Galaxies","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The VIRUS-dE Survey II: Cuspy and round halos in dwarf ellipticals -- A result of early assembly?\",\"authors\":\"Mathias Lipka, Jens Thomas, Roberto Saglia, Ralf Bender, Maximilian Fabricius, Christian Partmann\",\"doi\":\"arxiv-2409.11458\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We analyze the dark matter (DM) halos of a sample of dwarf Ellitpicals (dE)\\nand discuss cosmological and evolutionary implications. Using orbit modeling we\\nrecover their density slopes and, for the first time, the halo flattening. We\\nfind the `cusp-core' tension is mild, on average dEs have central slopes\\nslightly below the Navarro Frenk White (NFW) predictions. However, the measured\\nflattenings are still more spherical than cosmological simulations predict.\\nUnlike brighter ETGs the total density slopes of dEs are shallower, and their\\naverage DM density does not follow their scaling relation with luminosity.\\nConversely, dE halos are denser and the densities steeper than in LTGs. We find\\naverage DM density and slope are strongly correlated with the environment and\\nmoderately with the angular momentum. Central, non-rotating dEs have dense and\\ncuspy halos, whereas rotating dEs in Virgo's outskirts are more cored and less\\ndense. This can be explained by a delayed formation of the dEs in the cluster\\noutskirts, or alternatively, by the accumulated baryonic feedback the dEs in\\nthe outskirts have experienced during their very different star formation\\nhistory. Our results suggest halo profiles are not universal (they depend on\\nassembly conditions) and they evolve only mildly due to internal feedback. We\\nconclude dEs in the local Universe have assembled at a higher redshift than\\nlocal spirals. In these extreme conditions (e.g. star-formation, halo assembly)\\nwere very different, suggesting no new dEs are formed at present.\",\"PeriodicalId\":501187,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"arXiv - PHYS - Astrophysics of Galaxies\",\"volume\":\"20 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-17\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"arXiv - PHYS - Astrophysics of Galaxies\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.11458\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"arXiv - PHYS - Astrophysics of Galaxies","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.11458","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
The VIRUS-dE Survey II: Cuspy and round halos in dwarf ellipticals -- A result of early assembly?
We analyze the dark matter (DM) halos of a sample of dwarf Ellitpicals (dE)
and discuss cosmological and evolutionary implications. Using orbit modeling we
recover their density slopes and, for the first time, the halo flattening. We
find the `cusp-core' tension is mild, on average dEs have central slopes
slightly below the Navarro Frenk White (NFW) predictions. However, the measured
flattenings are still more spherical than cosmological simulations predict.
Unlike brighter ETGs the total density slopes of dEs are shallower, and their
average DM density does not follow their scaling relation with luminosity.
Conversely, dE halos are denser and the densities steeper than in LTGs. We find
average DM density and slope are strongly correlated with the environment and
moderately with the angular momentum. Central, non-rotating dEs have dense and
cuspy halos, whereas rotating dEs in Virgo's outskirts are more cored and less
dense. This can be explained by a delayed formation of the dEs in the cluster
outskirts, or alternatively, by the accumulated baryonic feedback the dEs in
the outskirts have experienced during their very different star formation
history. Our results suggest halo profiles are not universal (they depend on
assembly conditions) and they evolve only mildly due to internal feedback. We
conclude dEs in the local Universe have assembled at a higher redshift than
local spirals. In these extreme conditions (e.g. star-formation, halo assembly)
were very different, suggesting no new dEs are formed at present.