VIRUS-dE Survey II:矮椭圆体中的脓包晕和圆形晕 -- 早期组装的结果?

Mathias Lipka, Jens Thomas, Roberto Saglia, Ralf Bender, Maximilian Fabricius, Christian Partmann
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们分析了矮椭球体(dE)样本的暗物质(DM)晕,并讨论了其对宇宙学和演化的影响。我们利用轨道建模覆盖了它们的密度斜率,并首次发现了光环的扁平化。我们发现 "cusp-core "张力是温和的,平均而言,dE的中心斜率略低于纳瓦罗-弗伦克-怀特(NFW)的预测值。与亮度更高的ETGs不同,dEs的总密度斜率更浅,其平均DM密度并不遵循其与光度的比例关系,相反,dE光环比LTGs更致密,密度也更陡峭。我们发现,DM的平均密度和斜率与环境密切相关,与角动量也有一定关系。中心的非旋转dE具有致密和陡峭的光晕,而室女座外围的旋转dE则更有芯,密度较低。这可以解释为星团外围的dE延迟形成,也可以解释为外围的dE在其截然不同的恒星形成历史中经历了累积的重子反馈。我们的研究结果表明,光晕轮廓并不具有普遍性(它们取决于组装条件),它们的演化只是轻微地受到内部反馈的影响。我们的结论是,本地宇宙中的dE是在比本地螺旋星系更高的红移条件下组装起来的。在这些极端条件下(如恒星形成、光环组装),dEs的形成条件是非常不同的,这表明目前没有新的dEs形成。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The VIRUS-dE Survey II: Cuspy and round halos in dwarf ellipticals -- A result of early assembly?
We analyze the dark matter (DM) halos of a sample of dwarf Ellitpicals (dE) and discuss cosmological and evolutionary implications. Using orbit modeling we recover their density slopes and, for the first time, the halo flattening. We find the `cusp-core' tension is mild, on average dEs have central slopes slightly below the Navarro Frenk White (NFW) predictions. However, the measured flattenings are still more spherical than cosmological simulations predict. Unlike brighter ETGs the total density slopes of dEs are shallower, and their average DM density does not follow their scaling relation with luminosity. Conversely, dE halos are denser and the densities steeper than in LTGs. We find average DM density and slope are strongly correlated with the environment and moderately with the angular momentum. Central, non-rotating dEs have dense and cuspy halos, whereas rotating dEs in Virgo's outskirts are more cored and less dense. This can be explained by a delayed formation of the dEs in the cluster outskirts, or alternatively, by the accumulated baryonic feedback the dEs in the outskirts have experienced during their very different star formation history. Our results suggest halo profiles are not universal (they depend on assembly conditions) and they evolve only mildly due to internal feedback. We conclude dEs in the local Universe have assembled at a higher redshift than local spirals. In these extreme conditions (e.g. star-formation, halo assembly) were very different, suggesting no new dEs are formed at present.
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