对 3,4-二磷酸磷脂酰肌醇的调节和作用的新认识

Junya Hasegawa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

磷脂(PIPs)是磷脂,也是细胞膜的组成部分。在哺乳动物中,已经发现了七种磷酸化的 PIPs 衍生物。其中,磷脂酰肌醇 3,4-二磷酸[PI(3,4)P2]是由脂质磷酸酶(如 SHIP2)或脂质激酶 PI3KC2α 和 PI3KC2β 产生的。虽然 PI(3,4)P2 在正常小鼠或人体组织和普通细胞系中检测不到,但它却出现在小鼠前列腺癌模型和暴露于氧化应激的细胞中,这表明 PI(3,4)P2 与某些疾病的发病机制有关。在此,我总结了有关 PI(3,4)P2 的细胞作用和病理生理学意义的最新发现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
New insights into the regulation and roles of phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate
Phosphoinositides (PIPs) are phospholipids and components of the cellular membrane. In mammals, seven phosphorylated derivatives of PIPs have been identified. Among them, phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate [PI(3,4)P2] is produced by lipid phosphatases (e.g., SHIP2) or by lipid kinases PI3KC2α and PI3KC2β. Although PI(3,4)P2 is undetectable in normal mouse or human tissues and common cell lines, it appears in a mouse prostate cancer model and in cells exposed to oxidative stress, indicating that PI(3,4)P2 is involved in the pathogenesis of some diseases. Here, I summarize recent findings on the cellular roles and pathophysiological significance of PI(3,4)P2.
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