Monica Margoni, Paolo Preziosa, Elisabetta Pagani, Loredana Storelli, Mor Gueye, Lucia Moiola, Massimo Filippi, Maria A. Rocca
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Assessment of central vein sign and paramagnetic rim lesions in pediatric multiple sclerosis
The evaluation of white matter lesions (WMLs) showing the central vein sign (CVS) and paramagnetic rim lesions (PRLs) has been suggested to enhance the diagnostic work-up of adult multiple sclerosis (MS). We aimed to evaluate the fulfillment of different CVS criteria and the added value of PRLs in 22 pediatric MS patients. Eleven patients (50%) fulfilled the 40%-rule threshold. Nineteen (86%) patients had ≥3 CVS+ WMLs or ≥1 PRL, whereas 17 (77%) had ≥6 CVS+ WMLs or ≥1 PRL. A simplified CVS-based approach, with the combined evaluation of ≥1 PRL in patients with ≥6 CVS+ WMLs, may improve MS diagnosis in pediatric patients.
期刊介绍:
Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology is a peer-reviewed journal for rapid dissemination of high-quality research related to all areas of neurology. The journal publishes original research and scholarly reviews focused on the mechanisms and treatments of diseases of the nervous system; high-impact topics in neurologic education; and other topics of interest to the clinical neuroscience community.