从高质量发展的角度衡量和评价康养旅游的发展水平

IF 3.3 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Sustainability Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI:10.3390/su16188082
Huali Pan, Huanhuan Mi, Yanhua Chen, Ziyan Chen, Weizhong Zhou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,随着人们对健康和养老服务需求的激增,健康红利的出现为康养旅游带来了良好的发展机遇。然而,作为经济的一个部门,康养旅游要实现高质量发展仍面临诸多挑战。因此,本文以中国 31 个省份为研究对象,构建了康养旅游高质量发展的多维评价指标体系。采用全局熵权 TOPSIS 法和聚类分析法,对各省康养旅游高质量发展情况进行深入测度、区域比较和分类评价。研究结果表明(1)从质量角度看,中国有 11 个省份的康养旅游发展水平超过全国平均水平,其余 20 个省份低于全国平均水平。(2)从区域来看,当前康养旅游高质量发展水平从东部、中部到西部依次递减,区域差异显著。(3)总体来看,31 个省份的发展可分为五种类型:高质量基准型、高质量稳定型、高质量渐进型、一般质量潜力型和一般质量滞后型。(4)从单维度分析的角度看,各省在不同维度上的排名存在显著差异。最后,本文一方面丰富和拓展了康养旅游高质量发展的理论基础,另一方面提出了有针对性的对策建议,以助推康养旅游的全面提升。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Measurement and Evaluation of the Development Level of Health and Wellness Tourism from the Perspective of High-Quality Development
In recent years, with the dramatic surge in the demand for health and elderly care services, the emergence of the health dividend has presented good development opportunities for health and wellness tourism. However, as a sector of the economy, health and wellness tourism still faces numerous challenges in achieving high-quality development. Therefore, this paper focuses on 31 provinces in China and constructs a multidimensional evaluation index system for the high-quality development of health and wellness tourism. The global entropy-weighted TOPSIS method and cluster analysis are used to conduct in-depth measurements, regional comparisons, and classification evaluations of the high-quality development of health and wellness tourism in each province. The research results indicate that: (1) From a quality perspective, the level of health and wellness tourism development in 11 provinces in China has exceeded the national average, while the remaining 20 provinces are below the national average. (2) From a regional perspective, the current level of high-quality development in health and wellness tourism decreases sequentially from the eastern to the central to the western regions, with significant regional differences. (3) Overall, the development in the 31 provinces can be categorized into five types: the High-Quality Benchmark Type, the High-Quality Stable Type, the High-Quality Progressive Type, the General-Quality Potential Type, and the General-Quality Lagging Type. (4) From a single-dimension analysis perspective, there are significant differences in the rankings of each province across different dimensions. Finally, this paper enriches and expands the theoretical foundation on the high-quality development of health and wellness tourism; on the other hand, it puts forward targeted countermeasures and suggestions to help promote the comprehensive enhancement of health and wellness tourism.
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来源期刊
Sustainability
Sustainability ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES-ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
20.50%
发文量
14120
审稿时长
17.72 days
期刊介绍: Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050) is an international and cross-disciplinary scholarly, open access journal of environmental, cultural, economic and social sustainability of human beings, which provides an advanced forum for studies related to sustainability and sustainable development. It publishes reviews, regular research papers, communications and short notes, and there is no restriction on the length of the papers. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical research relating to natural sciences, social sciences and humanities in as much detail as possible in order to promote scientific predictions and impact assessments of global change and development. Full experimental and methodical details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced.
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