Tityus serrulatus(蝎子科:Buthidae)在巴西圣保罗州城市地区的活动模式。

IF 1.6 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY
José Brites-Neto,Julian Nicholas Garcia Willmer,Ana Cláudia Delciellos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Tityus serrulatus Lutz & Mello(蝎科:Buthidae)是巴西特有的一种蝎子,适应同类生活,在巴西人口最多的城市地区定居和繁殖。在这里,我们评估了它在巴西圣保罗州美洲市一个城市墓地的活动模式。此外,我们还测试了物种繁殖和气候季节对活动模式的影响。从 2006 年 4 月到 2013 年 12 月的 455 个夜晚,我们在 17:00 到 22:00 之间对 Saudade 市公墓进行了采样。对标本总数、有雏和无雏标本的活动圆平均值和高峰值进行了量化。使用莲座图推断活动模式。圆方差分析用于研究不同气候季节(雨季和旱季)的活动模式是否发生变化。野外共获得 25 969 条记录(467 个带雏标本)。圆周平均值在19:44至19:48 h之间变化,所有群体的活动高峰出现在18:00至20:00 h之间。活动高峰与实验室条件下的活动高峰(21:00 至 23:00)有所不同。有雏鸟的标本的活动模式没有差异,这表明繁殖条件不会改变物种的活动模式。所有标本和没有育雏的标本在雨季和旱季的活动模式都有所不同,但差异很小,可能与生物学无关,这可能是因为该物种对非生物条件的耐受性差异很大。加深对T. serrulatus行为活动的了解可以为卫生监督机构提供实际应用,从而提高城市地区蝎子控制的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Activity pattern of Tityus serrulatus (Scorpiones: Buthidae) in an urban area in the state of São Paulo, Brazil.
Tityus serrulatus Lutz & Mello (Scorpiones: Buthidae) is a scorpion endemic to Brazil adapted to synanthropic life, colonising and proliferating in the most populous urban areas in the country. Here, we evaluated its activity pattern in an urban cemetery in the municipality of Americana, state of São Paulo, Brazil. Additionally, we tested the effects of species reproduction and climatic seasons on the activity pattern. The Saudade Municipal Cemetery was sampled between 17:00 and 22:00 h during 455 nights from April 2006 to December 2013. The circular mean and the peak of activity were quantified for the total number of specimens, and for specimens with and without broods. Activity patterns were inferred using a rosette diagram. Circular analysis of variance was used to investigate if activity patterns changed across climatic seasons (wet and dry seasons). A total of 25,969 records (467 specimens with broods) were obtained in the field. The circular mean varied between 19:44 and 19:48 h, and the peak of activity occurred between 18:00 and 20:00 h for all groups. Peaks of activity differed from that recorded under laboratory conditions (between 21:00 and 23:00 h). Activity patterns did not differ for specimens with broods, suggesting that the reproductive condition does not alter the species activity pattern. The activity pattern differed between wet and dry seasons for all specimens and specimens without broods, but differences were small and probably biologically irrelevant, probably because the species tolerates a wide variation in abiotic conditions. Deepening the knowledge of the behaviour activity of T. serrulatus can have practical applications for health surveillance agencies, aiming to increase the effectiveness of scorpion control in urban areas.
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来源期刊
Medical and Veterinary Entomology
Medical and Veterinary Entomology 农林科学-昆虫学
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
5.30%
发文量
65
审稿时长
12-24 weeks
期刊介绍: Medical and Veterinary Entomology is the leading periodical in its field. The Journal covers the biology and control of insects, ticks, mites and other arthropods of medical and veterinary importance. The main strengths of the Journal lie in the fields of: -epidemiology and transmission of vector-borne pathogens changes in vector distribution that have impact on the pathogen transmission- arthropod behaviour and ecology- novel, field evaluated, approaches to biological and chemical control methods- host arthropod interactions. Please note that we do not consider submissions in forensic entomology.
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