超紧凑 X 射线双星 4U 0614+091 的长期光谱行为观察

David L. Moutard, Renee M. Ludlam, Edward M. Cackett, Javier A. García, Jon M. Miller, Dan R. Wilkins
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这项研究中,我们研究了对中子星(NS)超紧凑 X 射线双星(UCXB)4U 0614+091 的 51 次 NICER 存档观测和 6 次 NuSTAR 存档观测,时间跨度超过 5 年。该源显示出持续的反射特征,因此我们使用了一个专为UCXB设计的反射模型,其中含有过量的碳和氧({sc\ xillverCO}),来研究该系统的各种成分是如何随时间变化的。已知该源的通量在几天的时间尺度上会发生近似周期性的变化,因此我们研究了各种模型成分是如何随着总体通量的变化而变化的。大多数成分的通量与总通量成线性关系,而代表冠状发射的幂律则与预期的反相关。这与之前对该源的研究结果一致。我们还发现,在观测高软态时,圆盘发射率曲线与半径的函数关系变得更弱。我们将此解释为在这些状态下,日冕后退到更靠近紧凑物体的位置,此时假定的幂律照明{sc\ xillverCO}可能不足以描述盘面的照明。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A View of the Long-Term Spectral Behavior of Ultra Compact X-Ray Binary 4U 0614+091
In this study, we examine 51 archival NICER observations and 6 archival NuSTAR observations of the neutron star (NS) ultra-compact X-ray binary (UCXB) 4U 0614+091, which span over 5 years. The source displays persistent reflection features, so we use a reflection model designed for UCXBs, with overabundant carbon and oxygen ({\sc xillverCO}) to study how various components of the system vary over time. The flux of this source is known to vary quasi-periodically on a timescale of a few days, so we study how the various model components change as the overall flux varies. The flux of most components scales linearly with the overall flux, while the power law, representing coronal emission, is anti-correlated as expected. This is consistent with previous studies of the source. We also find that during observations of the high-soft state, the disk emissivity profile as a function of radius becomes steeper. We interpret this as the corona receding to be closer to the compact object during these states, at which point the assumed power law illumination of {\sc xillverCO} may be inadequate to describe the illumination of the disk.
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