利用欧洲核子研究中心-空间站 H4 正电子束发现真钚的可行性研究

Ruben Gargiulo, Elisa Di Meco, Stefano Palmisano
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引用次数: 0

摘要

真μ鎓($\mu^+\mu^-$)是不含强子的最重和最小的电磁束缚态之一,迄今为止从未被观测到。与含有$\tau$粒子的原子不同,μ介子的寿命足够长,可以观测到真正的μ介子(TM)衰变和转变。这项工作表明,在CERNSPS北区H4A波束线,使用43.7 GeV次级正电子,可以在三个月内观测到自旋-1 TM态(ortho-TM),并达到发现水平。这样,通过将正电子撞击到多个薄的低Z靶上,就可以在共振时($\sqrt{s} \sim 2m_{\mu}$)从$e^+e^-\到TM$的相互作用中产生主要衰变为$e^+e^-$的正TM。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Feasibility study of True Muonium discovery with CERN-SPS H4 positron beam
True muonium ($\mu^+\mu^-$) is one of the heaviest and smallest electromagnetic bound states not containing hadrons, and has never been observed so far. %Unlike atoms containing $\tau$ particles, the muon lifetime is long enough to allow observation of true muonium (TM) decays and transitions. In this work it is shown that the spin-1 TM state (ortho-TM) can be observed at a discovery level of significance in three months at the CERN SPS North-Area H4A beam line, using 43.7 GeV secondary positrons. In this way, by impinging the positrons on multiple thin low-Z targets, ortho-TM, which decays predominantly to $e^+e^-$, can be produced from $e^+e^- \to TM$ interaction on resonance ($\sqrt{s} \sim 2m_{\mu}$).
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