{"title":"图中的完美联盟","authors":"Doost Ali Mojdeh, Mohammad Reza Samadzadeh","doi":"arxiv-2409.10185","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"\\noindent A perfect dominating set in a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a subset $S\n\\subseteq V$ such that each vertex in $V \\setminus S$ has exactly one neighbor\nin $S$. A perfect coalition in $G$ consists of two disjoint sets of vertices\n$V_i$ and $V_j$ such that i) neither $V_i$ nor $V_j$ is a dominating set, ii)\neach vertex in $V(G) \\setminus V_i$ has at most one neighbor in $V_i$ and each\nvertex in $V(G) \\setminus V_j$ has at most one neighbor in $V_j$, and iii) $V_i\n\\cup V_j$ is a perfect dominating set. A perfect coalition partition\n(abbreviated $prc$-partition) in a graph $G$ is a vertex partition $\\pi=\n\\lbrace V_1,V_2,\\dots ,V_k \\rbrace$ such that for each set $V_i$ of $\\pi$\neither $V_i$ is a singleton dominating set, or there exists a set $V_j \\in \\pi$\nthat forms a perfect coalition with $V_i$. In this paper, we initiate the study\nof perfect coalition partitions in graphs. We obtain a bound on the number of\nperfect coalitions involving each member of a perfect coalition partition, in\nterms of maximum degree. The perfect coalition of some special graphs are\ninvestigated. The graph $G$ with $\\delta(G)=1$, the triangle-free graphs $G$\nwith prefect coalition number of order of $G$ and the trees $T$ with prefect\ncoalition number in $\\{n,n-1,n-2\\}$ where $n=|V(T)|$ are characterized.","PeriodicalId":501407,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - MATH - Combinatorics","volume":"75 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Perfect coalition in graphs\",\"authors\":\"Doost Ali Mojdeh, Mohammad Reza Samadzadeh\",\"doi\":\"arxiv-2409.10185\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"\\\\noindent A perfect dominating set in a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a subset $S\\n\\\\subseteq V$ such that each vertex in $V \\\\setminus S$ has exactly one neighbor\\nin $S$. A perfect coalition in $G$ consists of two disjoint sets of vertices\\n$V_i$ and $V_j$ such that i) neither $V_i$ nor $V_j$ is a dominating set, ii)\\neach vertex in $V(G) \\\\setminus V_i$ has at most one neighbor in $V_i$ and each\\nvertex in $V(G) \\\\setminus V_j$ has at most one neighbor in $V_j$, and iii) $V_i\\n\\\\cup V_j$ is a perfect dominating set. A perfect coalition partition\\n(abbreviated $prc$-partition) in a graph $G$ is a vertex partition $\\\\pi=\\n\\\\lbrace V_1,V_2,\\\\dots ,V_k \\\\rbrace$ such that for each set $V_i$ of $\\\\pi$\\neither $V_i$ is a singleton dominating set, or there exists a set $V_j \\\\in \\\\pi$\\nthat forms a perfect coalition with $V_i$. In this paper, we initiate the study\\nof perfect coalition partitions in graphs. We obtain a bound on the number of\\nperfect coalitions involving each member of a perfect coalition partition, in\\nterms of maximum degree. The perfect coalition of some special graphs are\\ninvestigated. The graph $G$ with $\\\\delta(G)=1$, the triangle-free graphs $G$\\nwith prefect coalition number of order of $G$ and the trees $T$ with prefect\\ncoalition number in $\\\\{n,n-1,n-2\\\\}$ where $n=|V(T)|$ are characterized.\",\"PeriodicalId\":501407,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"arXiv - MATH - Combinatorics\",\"volume\":\"75 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-16\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"arXiv - MATH - Combinatorics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.10185\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"arXiv - MATH - Combinatorics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.10185","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
\noindent A perfect dominating set in a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a subset $S
\subseteq V$ such that each vertex in $V \setminus S$ has exactly one neighbor
in $S$. A perfect coalition in $G$ consists of two disjoint sets of vertices
$V_i$ and $V_j$ such that i) neither $V_i$ nor $V_j$ is a dominating set, ii)
each vertex in $V(G) \setminus V_i$ has at most one neighbor in $V_i$ and each
vertex in $V(G) \setminus V_j$ has at most one neighbor in $V_j$, and iii) $V_i
\cup V_j$ is a perfect dominating set. A perfect coalition partition
(abbreviated $prc$-partition) in a graph $G$ is a vertex partition $\pi=
\lbrace V_1,V_2,\dots ,V_k \rbrace$ such that for each set $V_i$ of $\pi$
either $V_i$ is a singleton dominating set, or there exists a set $V_j \in \pi$
that forms a perfect coalition with $V_i$. In this paper, we initiate the study
of perfect coalition partitions in graphs. We obtain a bound on the number of
perfect coalitions involving each member of a perfect coalition partition, in
terms of maximum degree. The perfect coalition of some special graphs are
investigated. The graph $G$ with $\delta(G)=1$, the triangle-free graphs $G$
with prefect coalition number of order of $G$ and the trees $T$ with prefect
coalition number in $\{n,n-1,n-2\}$ where $n=|V(T)|$ are characterized.