基于有效韦尔模型的拓扑输运缩放

Shen Zhang, Jinying Yang, Meng Lyu, Junyan Liu, Binbin Wang, Hongxiang Wei, Claudia Felser, Wenqing Zhang, Enke Liu, Baogen Shen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

磁性拓扑半金属正日益激发人们对外电子热物理学(包括热电和自旋电子学)的兴趣。如何控制此类材料中拓扑载流子的传输成为一个核心问题。然而,真实材料中的拓扑带通常是错综复杂的,这就为理解物理上的转运留下了障碍。与著名的半导体磁场尺度有效双带模型类似,本文针对拓扑金属,利用纯韦尔态和一些有意义的参数,建立了温度尺度的有效韦尔带模型。在该模型的基础上,建立了一个通用的比例尺,并随后通过报告的实验转运进行了验证。研究揭示了反常霍尔和内斯特转运的基本符号规律与韦尔节点和载流子类型的手性之间的关系。在双韦尔模型的基础上,进一步提出了贝里曲率铁磁性结构的概念,并将其与等空间磁性结构相类比,很好地描述了在温度尺度上出现的诺尔热电传输的符号反转。我们的研究为扩展与韦尔-费米子相关的传输物理学提供了便捷的工具,并促进了磁拓扑材料在未来拓扑量子器件中的调制和应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Scaling the topological transport based on an effective Weyl model
Magnetic topological semimetals are increasingly fueling interests in exotic electronic-thermal physics including thermoelectrics and spintronics. To control the transports of topological carriers in such materials becomes a central issue. However, the topological bands in real materials are normally intricate, leaving obstacles to understand the transports in a physically clear way. Parallel to the renowned effective two-band model in magnetic field scale for semiconductors, here, an effective Weyl-band model in temperature scale was developed with pure Weyl state and a few meaningful parameters for topological semimetals. Based on the model, a universal scaling was established and subsequently verified by reported experimental transports. The essential sign regularity of anomalous Hall and Nernst transports was revealed with connection to chiralities of Weyl nodes and carrier types. Upon a double-Weyl model, a concept of Berry-curvature ferrimagnetic structure, as an analogy to the real-space magnetic structure, was further proposed and well described the emerging sign reversal of Nernst thermoelectric transports in temperature scale. Our study offers a convenient tool for scaling the Weyl-fermion-related transport physics, and promotes the modulations and applications of magnetic topological materials in future topological quantum devices.
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