探索合作模式对企业突破性技术创新的影响：创新生态系统的视角

IF 2.5 4区计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, CYBERNETICS

Kybernetes Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI:10.1108/k-06-2024-1546

Xueguo Xu, Hetong Yuan

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的突破性技术创新对于企业获得并保持可持续的竞争优势至关重要。构建创新生态系统并与异质参与者互动，已成为推动企业持续突破性技术创新的一种新的主导模式。本研究旨在探讨创新生态系统中的合作模式对企业突破性技术创新的影响以及其中的生态合法性机制。研究采用 212 家创新型企业的数据，通过两阶段结构方程建模（SEM）和人工神经网络（ANN）分析进行实证研究。研究结果研究结果表明，企业-企业合作（FF）、企业-用户合作（FU）、企业-政府合作（FG）、企业-大学-研究所合作（FUI）和企业-中介合作（FI）都对突破性技术创新（BTI）有显著的正向影响，其中 FU 尤为关键。此外，研究结果还证实了生态合法性（EL）对 FF 与 BTI 之间以及 FU 与 BTI 之间关系的积极调节作用。相反，EL 对 FUI 和 BTI 之间的关系以及 FI 和突破性技术创新之间的关系具有负向调节作用。原创性/价值通过资源依赖理论（RDT），本研究揭开了创新生态系统中的合作模式如何影响突破性技术创新的黑箱。通过引入生态合法性这一背景因素，为创新生态系统中的合作创新提供了一个新的研究视角。本研究结合使用了 SEM 和 ANN 进行建模，补充了非线性关系，并在复杂的机制中获得了稳健的结果。

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Exploring the effect of collaboration modes on firms’ breakthrough technological innovation: a perspective from the innovation ecosystem

Purpose

Breakthrough technological innovation is of vital significance for firms to acquire and maintain sustainable competitive advantages. The construction of an innovation ecosystem and the interaction with heterogeneous participants have emerged as a new dominant model for driving sustained breakthrough technological innovation in firms. This study aims to explore the effects of collaborative modes within the innovation ecosystem on firms’ breakthrough technological innovation and the ecological legitimacy mechanisms involved.

Design/methodology/approach

The research employs data from 212 innovative firms and conducts empirical research using a two-stage structural equation modeling (SEM) and artificial neural network (ANN) analysis.

Findings

The results indicate that firm-firm collaboration (FF), firm-user collaboration (FU), firm-government collaboration (FG), firm-university-institute collaboration (FUI) and firm-intermediary collaboration (FI) all have significant positive effects on breakthrough technological innovation (BTI), with FU being particularly crucial. Furthermore, the results confirm the positive moderating effects of ecological legitimacy (EL) on the relationships between FF and BTI, as well as between FU and BTI. Conversely, EL has a negative moderating effect on the relationship between FUI and BTI, as well as between FI and breakthrough technological innovation. Additionally, EL does not have a significant influence on the relationship between FG and BTI.

Originality/value

Through resource dependence theory (RDT), this study unveils the black box of how collaboration modes within innovation ecosystems impact breakthrough technological innovation. By introducing ecological legitimacy as a contextual factor, a new research perspective is provided for collaboration innovation within innovation ecosystems. The study employs a combination of SEM and ANN for modeling, complementing nonlinear relationships and obtaining robust results in complex mechanisms.

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来源期刊

Kybernetes 工程技术-计算机：控制论

CiteScore

4.90

自引率

16.00%

发文量

237

审稿时长

4.3 months

期刊介绍： Kybernetes is the official journal of the UNESCO recognized World Organisation of Systems and Cybernetics (WOSC), and The Cybernetics Society. The journal is an important forum for the exchange of knowledge and information among all those who are interested in cybernetics and systems thinking. It is devoted to improvement in the understanding of human, social, organizational, technological and sustainable aspects of society and their interdependencies. It encourages consideration of a range of theories, methodologies and approaches, and their transdisciplinary links. The spirit of the journal comes from Norbert Wiener''s understanding of cybernetics as "The Human Use of Human Beings." Hence, Kybernetes strives for examination and analysis, based on a systemic frame of reference, of burning issues of ecosystems, society, organizations, businesses and human behavior.